A N OTE Ot i TI tf ^NS LITERA1 •ION Vowels: a 3 e § i 7 0 5 u il ai au Consonants: b <^» r j f kJ P V r ', q j t c» z • -/ k J t ^ z A 9 »J s ^ s ^ 1 J j S. § ^ m r c £ s u» n 0 h C z ^ N o x t t^ J. w j d j z•• ±» h « d j 1 £ H «A z• J ^ t y <^. 1. The letter Aajnza is not transliterated. 2. Word-final A is indicated only when it is pronounced. E.g., in nig ah, but not in ga^Tda. 3. "Izafat" compounds are indicated by -e-. 4. The Arabic definite article is written: (-)al-. 5. The w of conjunction is written: -o-. 6. English rules of capitalization will be followed for proper names, titles of books, etc. 7. Example: Ghalib's couplet on the cover hal kahaN tamanna ka d^sra qadam ya-rabb ham n'e daSt-e'imkaN k^ 'ek nagS-e-pS paya