20. SeeCarioM.Cipolla,5<^orctheIndustrialRevolution (London, 1976), pp.77-78. 'In the European cities of the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries domestic servants represent about 10 per cent of the total population, which means about 17 per cent of the population in the age group fifteen to sixty five/ 21. Rajniti,69b. 22. The Hour of Our Death, p. 447. 23. N. Shrimali, Rajniti ra Kavit, (Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute, Jodhpur 1968). 24. Rajniti, 222 a, b. 25. Ibid.,S2a. 26. Supra fji. 15. 27. Rajniti, 80 a. 28. Ibid.,7\b. 29. /W.,387a,b. 30. Ibid., 312 b, 313 a. 31. Ibid., 227 b,301 b. 32. Ibid., 7 b. 33. 7^., 9 b, 10 a. 34. /^., 17b,58b. 35. /^.,30b,31a. 36. Ibid.,3\1&. 37. /W.,316b. 38. 7W.,251a. 39. Ibid., 342 b. 40. Ibid., 291 a. 41.^ 7^., 311 a, 312 b. 42. /M, 260 b, 261. 43. 7^., 234 a, 236 b, 59 a. 44. Naqli Sikh Prabodh, p. 86; Kahn Singh, Ham Hindu Nahin (Singh Sabha Shatabdi Committee, Amritsar 1973), p. 14; Ghulam Ahmad,/^ Dharm (Qadian, 1936, p. 60). 45. Ditt Singh has a* childlike belief in the glory and power of courts — a new development in our social history; Naqli Sikh Prabodh ,pp. 4, 5, 20, 88. 46. Naqli Sikh Prabodh, pp. 1, 17, 18. 47. SB. Chaudhuri, Theories of the Indian Mutiny (Calcutta, 1965), p. 151. The Delhi Proclamation said that routineers 'have all combined solely on account of their religion'; BB. Misra, The Indian Middle Classes (Delhi, 1983), p. 195. An order on a new kind of turban, removal of caste marks and earrings made the troops suspect as if there was an attempt to convert them to Christianity and led to the Vellore mutiny of 1806; Naqli Sikh Prabodh, p. 56. 48. Quoted in The Indian Middle Classes, p. 197. 49. Naqli Sikh Prabodh, p. 8. 50. The Indian Middle Classes, p. 38. 51. Ibid.,^W. 52. Ibid., p. 207. 53. Ibid.,p.W. Journal of Arts & Ideas 131