48 SOCIAL SCIENHST 19 N C Kelkar, op. cit., pp 77-78; V Pavlov, The Indian Capitalist Class, pp 273-275, 299, 304 ff. 11 E M S Namboodiripad, Kerala : Tester day. Today, and Tomorrow, pp 115-U6. 12 Ibid., p 2. 18 B R Ambedkar, Who were the Shudras ?, p XXI. 14 Ibid., pp XIV-XV. 15 S A Dange, India : From Primitive Communism to Slavery, pp XI-XII. 18 Ibid., p XVI. 17 D R Chanana, Slavery in Ancient India, p 3. 18 D D Kosambi, An Introduction to the Study of Indian History, pp 348-349. 19 Ibid., p 350. 20 Ibid. 21 Irfan Habib, The Agrarian System of Mvghal India, pp 233-237. 22 R S Sharma, Indian Feudalism : c. 300-1200, pp 248-249. 93 Ibid., pp 251-253. 24 Ibid., pp 246-247, 249-250, 269. 25 Ibid., pp 258-259. 28 D D Kosambi, op. cit., p 350. 27 Irawati Karve, Kinship Organisation in India, p 366. 28 0 R Ehrenfels, Mother-right in India, p 61. 29 Irawati Karve, op. cit., p 11. 80 Ibid., p 366. 31 Padmanabha Menon, History of Kerala, Vol II, pp 272-273. 92 Irfan Habib, op. cit., pp 73-74. 33 J Kashyap, (Ed.), Majjhima-nikaya-pali, II 43-1-3. 34 J Kashyap, (Ed.), Vinaya-pitaka, Mahavagga-pali, VI, 18-30; The Sacred Books of the East, Vol XXII, p 106. 35 J Kashyap (Ed.), Anguttara-nikaya-pali, I. 14-6. 86 R B Sharma, "Feudalism, Varna, Caste and Nationality 'f, Marxist Miscellany, p 188; also his Bhasa aur Samaja (Hindi), pp 133, 211-212. 37 Ibid.,? 119. 88 F Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, p 117, 89 Ibid.,? 112. 40 Ibid.,? 146. 41 Ibid.,? 117. 42 G Thomson, Studies in Ancient Greek Society, Vol II, pp 197-200. 43 Ibid., p 200. 44 7W.,p201. 45 Ibid., pp 201-202. 48 J G Frazer, Adonis Attis Osiris, Vol I, p 74. 47 An Outline of Social Development, Part I, p 62. 48 Ibid. 49 Ibid,, p 109. 50 R B Sharma, op. cit., p 119. 51 Ibid. 52 G Thomson, op. cit., Vol II, pp 204-205. 63 D R Chanana, op. cit., pp 23, 43-44. 64 R S Sharma, Light on Early Indian Society and Economy, p 35.