Social Scientist. v 2, no. 15 (Oct 1973) p. 46.


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46 SOCIAL SCI ENTIST

- TABLE 1

Nature of holding No of Households (in millions) Acres hel4 (in millions) No of Households as percentage of total farming households Acres held as percentage of total acreage under farming Acres per household

30 Acres

and above 1.58 79.28 2.3 24.4 50

30-20 Acres 1.69 41.14 2.4 12.7 24.2

20-r0 Acres 5.5 75.39 7.9 23.2 13.7

10-5 Acres 9.37 65.95 13.5 20.3 7.0

5-2.5 Acres 11.15 40.68 16.0 12.5 3.6

2-5.1 Acres 10.79 18.26 15.5 5.6 1.7

Below 1 Acre 29.41 4.34 42.3 1.3 0.15

Source : National Sample Survey 1960-61.

But the government's apathy in imposing a producer levy and com-pulsorily procuring the surplus, clearly indicates the basic content of its class policy.

Pricing Policy

An analysis of the pricing policy of the government brings out the essence of these policies. It is widely acknowledged that the productivity in agriculture has increased in certain areas, especially with the onset of the so-called green revolution. A survey undertaken by the Ministry of Agriculture with the co-operation of Agricultural universities and Agro-Economic centres has given an estimate of the cost of production, the details of which are summed up in Table 2.

TABLE 2 COST OF PRODUCTION OF WHEAT (Rs/ per quintal)

Cost of Haryana Punjab Western UP concept

Ai 21.13 29.02 19.48 A2 21.59 31.37 19.64 B 40.62 53.22 42.34 C 49.53 59.71 49.68 ,

Al. Hired human labour, bullock labour, machine labour, seed, manures, fertilisers, pesticides, irrigation, depreciation in implements and farm building, interest on crop loans and other working capital, land revenue and other taxes and miscellaneous items such as payments to artisan etc. A2* Al -h rent paid on leased in land B. A2 4- rental value of owned land -{- interest on owned fixed capital (excluding land) C. B + imputed value of family labour. Source : Agricultural Prices Commission Report, 1974-75



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