60 SOCIAL SCIENTlSt 111. Mahabharata III: 8 : 27. 112. Ibid, IV : 34 : 5. 113. Ibid, VIII: 38 : 4 ft. 114. Ibid, X11: 12 ; 366. 115. 7^,1:198: 16. 116. Ibid, IV : 72 : 16. 117. Ibid,l: 221 :49,50. 118. Ibid, II: 51 : 8. 9 ; 52 : 11, 29. 119. Ibid,\ll: 65-6. 120. Ibid, VII: 60 : 1. 2, XII: 29 : 65. 121. Ibid, XV : 11 : 4; 39 : 20; XVII: 1 : 4 ; XVIII : 6 ; 12. 13. 122. Cf. Sagara's gifts to Brahmins ; Vainya's to the sage Atri, etc. 123. Op. cit., Ill: 315 : 2, 6 ; 233 : 4 ; IV : 18-21 ; XII: 68 : 33,171 : 5 ; 173 : 16 if. 124. Op. cit., XIII: 145 : 2. 125. Ed. Punyavijayaji, Bhavnagar, 1933-38. 126. Moti Chandra : The World of Courtesans, Vikash, 1973, p. 72. 127. The prajapatya expiatory rite was seldom honoured by actual performance as is borne out by a vast amount of literature. Some Primary Sources 1. Bhoja : Srngaramanjarikatha, (ed.) Kalpana Munshi, Bombay, 1969. 2. Damodaragupta : Kuttanimata, (ed.) M. Kaul, Bibliotheke Indica, Calcutta, 1944. 3 Kautilya : Arthasastra, (ed.) R.P. Kangle, University of Bombay, Bombay, 1963 & 1965. 4. Ksemendra : Desopadesa & Narmamala, (ed.) M. Kau1» Poona, 1923. Kctlavilasa !n Ksemendra : Laghu'kavya-samgraha, (ed.) Dr. Aryendra Sarman & others, Osmania University, 196J, pp. 219-271. Samayamatrka in Ksemendra : Laghu-kavya'samgraha. 5. Manusamhita : Manavadharmasastra or the Institutes ofManu, (ed.) Graves Chamney Haughton. New Delhi, 1982 (Vols. I-IV). 6. Vatsyayana : Kamasutra, (ed.) Pancanana Tarkaratna» Calcutta, 1334 B.S. 7. Somesvara : Manasollasa, (ed.) G.K. Shringondeker, Baroda, 1939. 3. Uddyotanasuri : Kuvalayamala^ (ed.) A.N. Upadhye, Bombay, 1959. 9. Mahendra Suri : Nammayasundarikatha, (ed.) Pratibha Trivedi, Bombay, 1960. Bibliography A.S.Altekar; The Position of Woman in Hindu Civilization. Motilal Banarasidas. 1st edn.1938. S.C. Banerji; Prantavasini. Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar, 1985. R. Burton & F.F. Arbuthnot (ed.): The Kamasutra of Vatsyayana. London, 1965.