40 SOCIAL SCIENTIST 1. S, Sivasnbramainian 1962: Estimates of Output in Undivided India in VKRV ftao (Ed.) Papers o^ National Income and Allied Topics, Vol. 7. G. Blyn 1966 Apiculture Trends India. These estimates have been questioned by A. Heston (1985) Cambridge Economic History of India. Vol. H; but as Heston uses the arbitrary assumption of constant yields to build up his alternative estimates, no serious challenge has been offered to the Sivasubramanian-Blyn results. 2. R.K. Mukherji (1971) Six Village of Bengal; S. J Patel (1952) Agricultural Labourers in Morden India and Pakistan. 3. It has been argued by P. Patnaik (1987) that the decade from 1975 marks a new phase compared to the earlier phase of 'classic* profit inflation, in that the squeeze on the incomes of the rural population is now through income deflation. 'A perspective on the recent phase of Indian economic development' (mimco). paper presented at Seminar on Forty years of Indian Independence (Social Scientist) New Delhi. November 1987. 4. U. Patna/k, (*Thrce Communes and a Production Brigade, the Contract Res-donsibility System in China' in A Mitra (ed.) China Issues in Development. (Tulika, New Delhi 1988) 5. R. M. Mallic. Economic Structure and Farm Viability' Doctoral thesis submitted OESP.JNU 1988.