AKBAR ALLAHABADI AND NATIONAL POLITICS 43 NOTES AND REFERENCES 1. Ralph Russel and Khurshidul Islam, Modern Asian Studies, 8,1, 1974, pp. 1-58 (Hereafter cited as MAS); Nural Rahman, Akbar Allahabadi aur unka kalam, Delhi, 1964, pp. 1-12, 14 (Hereafter cited as Nurur Rahman); Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Akbar meri nazar men', Qamruddin, Bazm-e Akbar, pp. 12, 14 (Hereafter quoted as Qamruddin); Aziz Ahnxad, Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan (1857-1964), London 1964, p. 36. 2. MAS, pp. 1-58. 3. Talib Allahabadi, Akbar AUahabadi, 2nd edition, n.d., Allahabad, p. 17 (Hereafter cited as Talib). 4. Talib, p. 20. 5. Ibid. 6. Ibid., pp. 20-21. 7. Ibid., p. 26. 8. Ibid, pp. 27-28. 9. Ibid., p. 394; Nurur Rahman, pp. 7-8; Professor M. Mujib, The Indian Muslims, London 1964, p. 475. 10. Altab Husain Halt, Hayat-i Javed, Lahore 1957, pp. 243-44. 11. Kulliyat-i Akbar, 2nd edition, pp. 2-4 (Hereafter quoted as Kulliyat 1). 12. Ibid. 13. See Sida-i Jadid, 19 and 26 October and 16 November 1951. 14. Kulliyat I, pp. 209-210-12, 213. 15. Ibid., pp. 225-234, 235-253. 16. The years of publications of the volumes are: II 1926, III 1927, IV 1951, see, Akbar meri nazar men, p. 208. 17. Edited by Saiyid Mansur Rizvi, Allahabad, 1948. 18. Kulliyat I, p. 237. 19. Ibid., p. 231. Akbar makes it more dear in one of his letters addressed to Shaikh Abdul Qadir in October 1908. See Nurur Rahman, p. 9. 20. Halt refers to the Saiyid's statement made to Shakespeare, the Commissioner of Banaras (1867) that the linguistic and cultural gap between the Hindus and Muslims was widening so sharply that they were unlikely to cooperate in the composite development of a single nation-hood. Hayat-i Javed, pp. 193-94. Also see Tara Chand, History of Freedom Movement in India, Vol. Ill, Delhi 1972, p. 384; Ram Gopal, Indian Muslims, Bombay, pp. 41-43. 21. Kulliyat, I, p. 228. 22. Ibid., I, p. 267. 23. Ibid., I, p. 240. 24. Talib, The Aligarh Gazette, 16 September 1921, p.24. 25. Kulliyat I, p. 239. , r h 26. Kulliyat \, p. 189. In personal life Sir Saiyid and Akbar had cordial relations. See Saiyid's letters to Akbar, Quarterly Urdu, Karachi, April 19^7, pp. 78-80. . 27. Kulliyat I, pp. 169-70. 28. Ibid, I, p. 253. 29. Ibid./1, p. 199. 30. He says: "Every one cannot get a job,/This bud is not to bloom in each garden./Take interest in industry or agriculture after some education,/This is sufficient for honour, as the heart (gets satisfaction) after some good work.'Kulliyat I, p. 158. ^ 31. Ibid, I, p. 157. 32. C.H. Phillips, The Evolution of India and Pakistan, London 1962, pp. 188-89. 33. Kulliyat I, p. 245. 34. Ibid, pp. 247-48. 35. Ibid, p. 215. 36. A dig again at the Aligarh loyalists. 37. Kulliyat I, p. 210. for the Rent Bill see, W.C. Neale, Economic Change in Rural India, Yale University, 1962, pp. 101-02.