58 SOCIAL SCIENTIST 25. Ibid., p. 65. 26. Marxism and Literature, p. 132. 27. Ibid., pp. 121-7. 28. 'Literature/Society: Mapping the Field', Working Papers in Cultural Studies, Vol. 4, Spring 1973, p. 30. 29. Ibid., p. 30. 30. 'Raymond Williams and Literary History'^ Papers in Language and Literature, 1974, Vol 11, p. 426. 31. Ibid, p. 426. 32. Criticism and Ideology, p. 33 33. Keywords, Fontana, London, 1983, p. 157. 34. Marxism and Literature, p. 132. 35. Ibid, p. 112. 36. Keywords, p. 145. 37. Goldmann, The Hidden God, Routledge, London, 1964, p. 315. 38. Goldmann, Towards a Sociology of the Novel, Tavistock, 1975, p. 156. 39. Politics and Letters, p. 157. 40. Ibid, p. 158. 41. Ibid, p. 163. 42. Marxism and Literature, p. 133. 43. Criticism and Ideology, p. 34. 44. Ibid., p. 36. 45. Keywords, p. 259. 46. The Long Revolution, p. 278. 47. Ibid, p. 278 48. Ibid, p. 280. 49. Parkinson,G^or^ Lukacs, Routledge, London, 1977, p. 88. 50. Studies in European Realism^ Gtosset awi D\uAl&p, N^w Yosk, 1%4c, p. U&. 51. According to Istvan MeszarQS, 'Realism is the central notion of Marxist aesthetics . . for Marx, realism is not just one among the innumerable artistic trends .. . but the only mode of reflection of reality which is adequate to the specific powers and means at the disposal of the artist'. Marx's Theory of Alienation, Merlin, London, 1970, p. 198. Even within a Marxist framework, realism has not has a uniform definition or unproblematic character. The two opposing perspectives on realism, broadly classic realism and neo-realism, can be generally situated in the debates between the Formalists and Socialist Realists in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s and the celebrated Lukacs/Brecht debate also in the 30s. 52. Screen, Vol.18, No.l, Spring 1977, p. 65. Lecture given by Williams at the SEFT/Screen weekend school held in London, Oct. 8-10,1976. 53. Ibid, p. 68. 54. Politics and Letters, p. 272. 55. -Ibid, p. 273. 56. Ibid, p. 279. 57. Ibid., p. 336. 58. 'Raymond Williams and Marxism: A Rejoinder to Terry Eagleton', New Left Review, Sept-Oct. 1976, p.50. 59. P. Parrinder, 'The Accents of Raymond Williams', Critical Quarterly, Vol. 26, Nos.l and 2, p. 50.