RYOTWARI SETTLEMENTS AND PEASANT RESISTANCE 49 48. Report of the Commissioner for Investigation of Alleged Torture in Madras Presidency, Madras, 1855, in printed sources, Tamil Nadu Archives, Madras, Vol ASCKd) 432.53; Romesh Dutt, op. dt; Vol. I, p. 100. 54. Ibid. 55. Grames Report to Board of Revenue, dated 31 March 1818, op. dt. 56. Cockburn to Poligars of Chittoor Pollams, 4 August 1804, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 140, p. 4387. . 57. H.S. Grames Report to Board of Revenue, dated 31 March 1818, op. dt. 58. Ibid. 59. K. Rajayyan, Rise and Fall, op. dt. p. 23; N. Ramesan, Chittoor District Gazetteer, op. dt., p. 44. 60. H.S. Grames Report to Board of Revenue, dated 31 March 1818, op. dt. 61. Stratton to Board of Revenue, 15 November 1802, op. dt. 62. North Arcot District Manual, op. dt.. Vol. II, p. 231. 63. R.E. Frykenberg, 'The Silent Settlement in South India, 1793-1853: An Analysis of the Role of Inams in the Rise of the Indian Imperial System', in Frykenberg (ed.), Land Tenure and Peasants in South Asia, New Delhi, 1977, pp. 48-49, 64; J. Nisbet (Collector of the Northern Division of Arcot), Report to Board of Revenue, dated 26 March 1827, (from Prindpal Collector, Circuit Cutcherry, Vellore), original source printed volume, Tamilnadu Archives, Vol. ASO (D) 26, V. 216, 9310,12,M 26 11718, M18,9731. 65. D. Subramanyam Reddy (author of this artide), Anti-British revolts in Andhra: A Study of the Poligars of Chittoor Pollams (1801-1805), unpublished Ph.D. thesis, submitted to S.V. University, Tirupati, 1987; UGC Minor Research Project entitled 'Revolt of the Poligars of Chittoor Pollams', Kavali, 1987; 'Aspects ot the British Revenue Settlements and Revolt of the Comatic Poligars with special reference to Chittoor Pollams, 1803-05', in Itihas (a Journal of A.P. State Archives), Vols. IX and X, Hyderabad, 1982. 66. Ibid.; Individual letters both in English and Tdugu by Rungaputty Rauze, Poligar of Collore (Kallur), Timmappa Naid, Poligar of Publicheria, Veneama Naid, Poligar of Naragunty, Comaura Ragunada Naid, Poligar of Pollor (Puffur), Poteynauyance Comauror Mooddoo Mullapa Naid, Poligar ofToomba (Tumba), Chendra Sekeara Naid, Poligar of Bangan, Chendra Sakara Naid, Poligar of Bangari and Moocjiooramapa Naid, Poligar of Yadroogondah jointly, Vengama Naid, Poligar of Nauragunty to the Commissioners appointed to settle the affairs of Chittoor Pollams, without date and place, in Revenue Consultations, Vol. 140, pp. 4264-65 and 4463-95. 67. D. Subramanyam Reddy, op. dt. 68. Proceedings of the Board of Revenue, 16 November 1815, Ross Reports, North Arcot Records, Vol. 29, p. 251, para 70. 69. Ibid.; p. 233, para 39. 70. Ibid.; p. 224, para 39. 71. Ibid. 72. Ibid.; p. 224, para 40. 73. Ibid.; p. 224, para 40. 74. Ibid.; p.226, para 41. 7^. Ttd4.n..'22Z,^^Al. 76. Ibid; p. 223, para 48. 77. Ibid.; p. 298, parall6. 78. Board of Revenue to Governor in Council Lord Give, 7 December 1801, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 112, pp. 2691-93, 2697-99, 2702-10; Minute of the Board of Revenue, dated 11 December 1801, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 112, p. 2712; John Chamier (Chief Secretary to Government of Fort St. George) to Board of Revenue, 12 December 1801, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 112, pp. 2712-13; John Chamier to Benjamin Rockbuck, Assay Master, Fort St. George, 12 December 1801, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 112, p. 2725; John Chamier to William Jones, Mint Master, Fort St. George, 12 December 1801, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 112, p. 2726; John Chamier to John Read, Collector of Masulipatam, 12 December 1801, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 112, p. 2729; William Jones (Mint Master and Sub-Treasurer to Chief Secretary) to Government of Fort St. George, 13 November 1802, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 121, pp. 4624-33; J. Hodgson (Secretary) to Government of Fort St. George, 20 November 1802, Revenue Consultations, Vol. 121, pp. 4665-66; Report of the Committee of Finance dated 26 March 1800, Public Sundries, Vol. 140, p. 692; Public Consultations, 14 September 1798, Report of th^ Committee of Finance, dated 1807, Public Sundries, Vol. f41. 79. Alexander H. Kelso, Acting Collector of the Northern Division of Arcot to Board of Revenue, 2 April 1804 (from Chittoor), North Arcot Records, Vol. 5, pp. 66-67. 80. Alexander H. Kelso to Board of Revenue, 11 April 1804 (from Chittoor), North Arcot Records, Vol. 5, pp. 71-72.