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5. See L. Taylor, Economic Openness-Problems to the Century's End, Helsinki, Wider, 1988 and D. Rodrik, 'Closing the Technology Gap: Does Trade Liberalisation Really Help?' (mimeo), Helsinki, Wider^ 1988 as sceptical views on the positive impact of trade (particularly import) liberalisation on economic growth in developing economies.
6. Boratav, op. dt.. Table 1.
7. For a comparison of Turkey with Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt on these lines see K. Boratav, Public Sector, Intervention and Economic Development: The Impact of Changing Perspectives and Policies during the 1980s (mimeo) prepared for UNCTAD, February 1991.