PROSTITUTES, PATRONS AND THE STATE 195 15. Hasan Shah, Nashtar or The Nautch Girl Translated by Qurratulain Hyder, (Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1992). 16. Ibid., p. 63. 17. See Colin Jones, 'Prostitution and the Ruling Class in eighteenth century Montpellier; History Workshop 6, (1978), p. 7-28. 18. See Dharma Kumar, ed. The Cambridge Economic History of India c. 1757-c. 1970 Vol. 2, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983). 19. Home dept., Pub 29th April 1871 No. 83-95, and Pub 29th May 1871 No. 33-34. 20. Nirmala Banerjee, 'Working Women in Colonial Bengal' in Recasting Women ed. Kumkum Sangari and Sudesh Vaid, (Delhi: Kali for Women 1989), p. 295. 21. Oldenberg, The Making, p. 136-137. 22. Home dept, Judi July 1873 No. 151-205. 23. Ibid. 24. Ibid. 25. • Home dept.. Pub 20th Feb 1868 No. 112-115. 26. Ibid. 27. Home dept., Edu Nov 1878 No. 61. 28. A report prepared by some officials collectively, ibid. 29. Ibid. 30. Ibid. 31. See Sir Charles Wood's Despatch, (1854) on education which was seen by the British as conferring upon the 'natives' of India vast moral and material blessings. 32. Home dept.. Pub May 1887 No. 188-194 and Medl Dec 1887 No. 76-83. 33. A report. Home dept., Medl June 1899 No. 80-92 pg. 969-79. 34. Home dept.. Pub 27th May 1871 No. 33-34. 35. Home dept., Sani Aug 1876 No. 44-45. 36. See Ballhatchet, Race, Sex Chapter 4. 37. Home dept., Medl June 1899 No. 80-92 pg. 969-79. 38. Home dept., Sani Oct 1899 No. 207-214. 39. Home dept., Sani Aug 1876 No. 414-415. 40. The complaint was lodged by the father of the girls with the Chief Commissioner, Foreign dept.. Gen B Nov 1872 No. 16-17. 41. Oldenberg, The Making, p. 141. 42. Home dept., Judi A April 1872 No. 109-111. 43. Home dept.. Pub Sept 1873 No. 89-97, and Pub Feb 1874 No. 100-1. 44. Home dept.. Pub Feb 1874 No. 100-101. 45. Home dept.. Pub 4th March 1871 No. 112-113. 46. Home dept., Sani Aug 1876 No. 44-45. 47. Home dept., Sani Jan 1888 No. 27-31. 48. Home dept, Sani Jan 1882 No. 5-8. 49. Home dept.. Pub 20th Feb 1868 No. 112-115. 50. Home dept., Sani Aug 1875 No. 1-5. 51. Ibid. 52. Home dept.. Pub 4th March 1871 No. 112-113, and Sani Nov 1877 No. 1-2. 53. Home dept., Judi July 1873 No. 151-205. 54. Home dept., Sani March 1877 No. 13. 55. Oldenberg, The Making, p. 165. 56. Home dept.. Pub 27th May 1871 No. 33-34. 57. Judith Walkowitz 'Male Vice and Feminist Virtue: Feminism and the Politics of Prostitution in Nineteenth Century Britain' History Workshop 13 (Spring 1982), p. 80. 58. Home dept., Judi Dec 1899 No. 337-341. 59. Home dept.. Pub 20th Feb 1868 No. 112-115. • 60. Home dept, Judi July 1873 No. 151-205.