22 SOCIAL SCIENTIST 4. R. Thapar, "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modem Search for a Hindu Identity/' in R. Thapar, Interpreting Early India, Delhi 1992. pp. 60-80. 5. As for example in some of the papers included in G.D. Sontheimer and H. Kuike (eds.), Hinduism Reconsidered, Delhi 1989 and V. Dalmia and H. von Steitencron (eds.) Representing Hinduism, New Delhi, 1995. 6. R.S.Avasthy and A. Ghosh, "References to Muhammadans in Sanskrit Inscriptions in Northern India," Journal of Indian History, 1935,15, pp. 161-84. 7. Epigraphia Indica, 32, pp. 47 ff.; 64 ff. 8. M. Athar Ali, "Encounter and Efflorescence... "PZHC, Gorakhpur 1989. 9.. R. Thapar, "The Image of the Barbarian in Early India, in R. Thapar, Ancient Indian Social History: Some Interpretations, New Delhi 1978, 152-92. 10. Majjhima Nikaya, 2, 149-192. 11. D.C. Sircar, Studies in the Yuga Puraa and Other Texts, Delhi 1974; D.R. Mankad, Yugapurnam, Vallabhavidyanagar 1951; J.E. Mitchner, Yuga Puraa, Calcutta 1986, gives a different reading. 12. Arrian 6.6 ff. Plutarch 69. 13. N. Hein "Kalayavana, A key to Mathura's Cultural Self-Perception." In D.M. Srinivasan (ed.), Mathura, New Delhi 1989. 14. ManuX,20. 15. ManuX, 43-44 . 16. Mahabharata, 13, 35, 17-18. 17. Mahabharata, 1.80.26. 18. R. Avasthy and A. Ghosh, "References to Muhammadans in north Indian Inscriptions, 730-1200 A.D." in Journal of Indian History, 1935 15, 161-184; 1936, 16, 24-26. 19. The Caryugaci-bakhar discussed in N.G. Wagle, Hindu-Muslim Interactions in Medieval Maharashtra, in G.D. Sontheimer and H. Kuike (eds.), Hinduism Reconsidered, Delhi 1989, pp. 51- 66. 20. Palam Baoli Inscription in P. Prasad, Sanskrit Inscriptions of the Delhi Sultanate 1191-1526, Delhi 1990, p. 3 ff. 21. Such a recounting of the rulers of Delhi occurs in inscriptions from elsewhere in northern India as well. Avasthy and Ghosh, op. cit. 22. I. Habib, "Economic History of Delhi Sultanate," The Indian Historical Review, 1978,4, 2, pp. 291,295. 23. Naraina Stone Inscription, Ibid., p. 22. 24. Rajatarangini, I, 170; VIII, 3412 25. Avasthy and Ghosh, op. cit. 26. Rajatarangini, VIII, 887. 27. Ibid., VII. 1095, 1149; VIII, 3346. 28. Ibid. VII, 1091. 29. E. Sachau, Alberums India, London 1910, p. 22. 30. Vikramankadeva carita, XVIII, 97. 31. Epigraphia Indica 2, p. 437 ff. 32. Epigraphia Indica 34, pp. 141-52. 33. R. Thapar, "The Image of the Barbarian in Early India," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 1971, XIII, pp. 408- 36, A. Parasher, Miecchas in Early India, Delhi 1991. 34. S. Pollock, "Ramayana and Political Imagination in India," Journal of Asian Studies, 1993, 52,1. 35. Epigraphia Indica 1, p. 26 ff. 36. M.K. Sharan, Tribal Coins, New Delhi 1972, pp. 122, 127. 37. Sarban Stone Inscription, P. Prasad, op. cit., p. 29. 38. Brhatsamhita (ed. M.R. Bhat), 11, 32.