1857 AND 'RENAISSANCE' IN HINDI LITERATURE 111 16. I have come to know through a memoir of Vishnu Kant Shashtri -fthich he wrote on Dharmvir Bharati that he had written an article in support of Dr Ramvilas Sharma which was brought out by [Dharmyugl. serially in the issues of 10th and 17th of May, 1987. See Vagarth, No.33, Dec. 1997, p.32. 17. Adhunik Hindi Sahitya Ka Adikal, p.18. 18. Nav Jagran Aur Pratap Narain Mishra, p. 3 26. 19. Bhartendu Aur Bharatiya Nav Jagran (ed.) p.22. 20. Radha Charan Goswami ki Chuni Hui Rachanayen (Ed.), p.7, Moreover, his article Hindi Nav Jagran Aur Radha Charan Goswami (Madhumati, March, 90, pp.24-33), published serially may also be seen. 21. Swadhinta Sangram: Badalte Pariprekshya, p.234. 22. Ibid., p.234. 23. San Sattavan Ki Rajya Kranti Aur Marxwad, p.530. 24. Atharah Sau Sattavan Aur Bharatiya Nav Jagran, p.466. 25. Marx and Engels, The First Indian War of Independence 1857-1859, sixth printing, p.3. 26. P.K. Saxena, op.cit., p.208. 27. Ibid., p.466. 28. Ibid., p.463. 29. Marx and Engels, op.cit., p.26. 30. Irfan Habib, Essays in Indian History, p.57. 31. Marx and Engels, op.cit., p. 17. 32. Ibid., p.29. 33. P.K. Saxena, op.cit., p.388. 34. D.P. Singhal, India and World Civilisation, Vol.II, p. 197-198. 35. See D.N. Jha (Ed.), Society and Ideology in India, p. 172. 36. Ibid.,p.l72. 37. The Eighteenth Century: An Interpretation, pp. 13-14. 38. M.N. Sri Nivas, Social Change in Modern India, p.85. 39. Ibid., p.79. 40. D.P. Singhal, op.cit., p.228. 41. Ibid., p.236. 42. Ibid., p.241. 43. Ibid., p.272. 44. Ibid., p.249. 45. Michael Edwards, British India (1772-1947), p.152. 46. Irfan Habib, op.cit., p.52. 47. Parshotam Mehra, A Dictionary of Modern Indian History (1707-1947), p.608. 48. L.S.S.O. Malley (Ed.), Modern India and the West, p.95. 49. Shri Narayan Chaturvedi, "Adhunik Hindi Sahitya ka Adi Kal, p.83. 50. Ibid., p.78. 51. Dr. Vishwa Nath Mishra, Hindi Bh ash a Aur Sah itya ParAngrezi Prabhav, pp. 100- 104. 52. Anil Chandra Gupta (Ed.), Studies in the Bengal Renaissance, p.92. 53. Cf. LS. Vzrshney, Adhunik Hindi Sahitya (1850-1900), p.25L 54. Ibid.,p.256. 55. Ibid.,p.251. 56. Sudhir Chandra, The Oppressive Present, p.35. 57. Ibid., p.35. 58. Ibid., p.35.