DECENTRALISATION POLITICS IN KERALA 75 pp. 155- 171. Also, Escobar, A. "Reflections on Development," in Futures, vol.24 no.5 1992. Conyers, D. Decentralisation: The Latest Fashion in Development Administration," Public Administration and Development, No.3. 1987. 11. For a brief discussion of the two schools see, Foike B. and K.Westergaard, Political Culture, Local Government and Local Institutions, Occasional Paper No.7. International Development Studies, Roskilde University. 12. Rondmelh, D. and G.S. Cheema, "Implementing Decentralisation Politics: An Introduction," in Decentralisation and Development: Policy Implementation in Developing Countries, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1983. Also see, Rondinelli, D. et.al. "Analysing Decentralisation Policies in Developing Countries: A Political Economy Framework," in Development Change, vol.20 1989, pp. 57-87. Foike B. and K.Westergaard, op.cit. pp. 9-10 13. Ibid. 14. Oakley, P et.al Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development, ILO, Geneva, 1991. pp. 1-10 15. Lund, S. "Efficiency or Empowerment ? A Meta-theoretical Analysis of the Concept of Participation," in S. Arnfred ed. The Language of Development Studies, Copenhagen, 1990. 16. See, Conyers, D. "Decentralisation: A Framework for Discussion," in H.A. Hye ed. Decentralisation in Local Government Institutions and Resource Mobilisation, Comilla, Bangladesh, 1985. Lund, S. "Efficiency or Empowerment ? A Meta-theoretical Analysis of the Concept of Participation," in S. Arnfred ed. The Language of Development Studies, Copenhagen, 1990. Oakley, P et.al Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development, ILO, Geneva, 1991. pp. 1-10. A summary of the views is given in, Foike B. and K.Westergaard, Political Culture, Local Government and Local Institutions, op.cit. pp. 9-12 17. Ibid. 18. Conyers, D. "Decentralisation: A Framework for Discussion," in H.A. Hye ed. Decentralisation in Local Government Institutions avid Resource Mobilisation, Comilla, Bangladesh, 1985. 19. Oakley, P et.al. op.cit. See the Introduction, pp. 1-10 20. Lund, S. op.cit. 21. The Report on Kalliassery, Planning Board of Kerala Government. 22. Esman, MJ and N.T LJphoff, Local Organisations: Intermediaries in Rural Development, Cornell University Press, 1984. 23. Gran,G. Development by People: Citizen Construction of a Just World, Praeger, 1983. 24. Long, N. and Jan Douwe van der Ploeg, "Demythologising Planned Intervention: An Actor Perspective," Sociologia Ruralis, vol. xxix, 3-4, 1989 25. Kothan, R. "The Non-Party Political Process," Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 19 no. 5. 1984. Also his, "Masses, Classes and State," Alternatives, vol. 12 no. 2.1986. pp. 167-183, and "On Human Governance," Alternatives, vol. 12 no. 3 1987. pp. 277-290. Rahnema, Majid. "Power and Regenerative Processes in Micro-spaces," International Social Science Journal, vol.117. 1988. pp. 361-37S. Also, "Participatory Action Research: The Last Temptation of Saint Development," Alternatives, vol. 15 no.2. 1990