ORISSA'S ECONOMY IN THE 19TH CENTURY 45 18 Notification by T E R-avenshaw, Office of the Superintendent ofTributorv Mahal, Cultack, 27 February 1872 quoted in H Leeds, Forest Administration for the Tear Ending 1 April 1872, Calcutta 1872, p 5-b. 1 9 G Milne, Note on Cattle in Bihar and Orissa, 1914, Patna 1915, pp 25-27. 30 N N Banncrjee, Captain Gunn et al, Bengal Agricultural Department Bulletin no I (Veterinary Series) of 1895. a { N N Bannerjee, Report on the Agriculture of the District of Cuttack, Calcutta 1869, pp 122-24. 32 Report of Ewer, (Proceedings of the Board of Revenue, hereinafter cited as B R P)no 15, 17July 1818. a8 G Toynbee. Orissa Historical Research Journal ( 0 H R J) IX,304, pp 88-90 24 \v W Hunter, op cit., pp 184-205. 25 N N Bannerjee, op at., pp 25-26. 26 Report of the Prices Sub-committee on Agriculture,»Forestry and Fisheiies, Delhi, no date, pIV. 27 K E Hagen has depicted the picture of a three-tier traditional society which may fit in with Orissa consisting of the simple folk, the elite clashes and the trader-financiers. The simple folk and the elite classes are naturally dependent, uncreative and their class relationships are fixed where the trader-nnancicrs are too helpless to take risks. Economic Development, Readings in Theory and Practice, Theodor S Morgan and George W Betz (eds.) California 1970, pp 45-55. <28 Often with nationalist overtones,the theory of increasing misery attributes the stagnation to the exploitative nature of the British Raj; see M D Morris and Burton Stein The Economic History of India : A Bibliographic Essay, June 1961. Morris also points out that it has not been uncommon for western scholars to accept the 'stagnation and deterioration theory5 although they have tended to stress the indigenous factors as decisive. 29 B R P, 18 January 1813, OC 36 of 20 February 1813. 80 BRP.OC 37, 31 December 1812. 81 B R P, OC 53, 20 April 1814. 8 ^ Tovnbee, Orissa Historical Research Journal (0 H R J) vol IX, nos 3 and 4, p 81. 88 Revenue Procedings Miscellaneous (hereinafter M R P) 2 1 June 1831. 84 BRP,OC 33, 14 February 1814. 86 M R P,20 September 1831. 36 From V Shorthand, 1 August 1828, M R P, 21 November 1828. 87 M R P, 21 November 1828 to Captain Cheaps. 88 M R P, 12 September 1828 and from R I Rose, Assistant surveyor, Balasore, 26 May 1828,M R P, 25 September 1828. 89 MR P, 13 May 1833. 40 0 //7?JIX,nos 3 and 4» pp 80-81. 4 l Raja Digambar Mitter, Epidemic Fever in Bengal, Calcutta 1873, pp 2-3. ta /W., pp 67-68. 48 Hunter, op cit., pp 284-305. 44 Cuttack Revenue Records (G R R) Ace no 504, 6 December 1822. 45 J B ORS, vol XXVII, part IV, 1941. 46 Hunter, op cit., pp 276-284. 47 C H Phillips, The East India Company, 1784-1834, pp 20^-12. 48 Hunter, op oil., p 306. 49 Jagannath Sinha (ed.) Bhima Bhoi-Satika, Stuli Chintamani, Cuttack, no date, p 62- . 60 Progs of Board of Trade (P B T) 30 April 1806. 01 M G Mukherji, A Monograph of the Silk Fabrics of Bengal, Calcutta 190 S pp 126-133. 02 Henry Ricketts, Report of the District of Cuttack, Calcutta 1858, pp 1 '3-125. 68 Khcttcr Mohan Mitter (Deputy Collector, Cuttack) A Few Notes on Cotton ond Cotton-stuffs in the District of Cuttack, 30 April \S( 7.