66 SOCIAL SCIENTIST ly Drisi Chenchiah, "The Cha'lar Party 1913-18: A i 4uth^Kic Report," 1956 (un-published^, Part III, pp 13 and 16-17. Chenchiah was, a student of agricultural sciences and had joined the Ghadar movement. 20 Ibid. 21 Uma Mukherjee, Two Great Indian Revolutionaries, K L Mukhopadhyaya, Calcutta, 1966, p 65. 22 Bhupendranath Dutt, Aprakashit Rajnitik Itihas, Nav Bharat Publishers, Calcutta^ 1953, Appendix V. 23 Emily Brown, op city p 140. 24 Khushwant Singh and Satindra Singh observe that "the Sikhs looked down upon the 'Hindu^ as English knowing 'babus' and expected them to do as they were told. The Hindus treated the Sikhs with contempt as a lawyer treats his rustic client from whom he draws money", Ghadar 1915, R and K Publishing House, New Delhi, 1966, p 16. 25 Emily Brown, op cit^ p 140. 26 Ghenchiah, op cit, Part II. p 14. 27 Giles T Brown, op cit, p 7. 2R Harcharan Das reportedly moved to San Francisco from Canada only after Septcm" ber 1914 when the main body of Ghaclaiites had already left for India. The fact that he gave the statement as an appiover and that this could not be corroborated from other available evidence raised doubts about its authenticity. 29 Ghadar di Goonj, pp 4 and 16. bo Statement of Amar Singh in Lahore Conspiracy Case, Home Department (Pol) A October 1915, Proceedings 91, file pp 62-63. 81 Prithvi Singh Azad, Kranti Path Ka Pathik, Pragva Prakashan, Chandigarh, 1964, p81. ' , hs Nawab Khan's statement, Lahore Conspiracy Case, Home Department (Pol) Secret* October 1915, proceedings 206-238. ss J^t Singh, Ghadar Party Lehar, Tarn Taran, 1955, pp 321-22 84 The Lt Governor of Punjab reported that out of 3125 returned immigrants who passed through the hands oF the police at Calcutta and Ludhiana upto end of February 1915, 189 had been interned and 704 restricted to their villages, Sedition Committee Report {1918} New Age Publishers (reprint) Calcutta, 1973, p 155. 86 For details seeHarish K Puri, "Ghadar Party: A Study in Militant Nationalism"4 Ph D Thesis, Guru Nanak Dev University, 1975, pp 251-52 b6 Bhakna, op cit p 40. 87 Ibid, p 48. 8fi ^ee for instance the statements of Amar ^ Singh, Jagat Singh, Mula Singh, Inde» Singh and Nawab Khan in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, Home Department (pol) Ar October 1915, proceedings No, 91. 89 Bhakna, op cit, p 45. io See true translation in Home Department (pol) Secret, October 1915, proceedings 206-238, Appendix II. 41 Sachindra Nath Sangyal, Bandi Jeewan, Atma Ram and Sons, Delhi 1963, p 20. 42 Prithiv Singh Azad in his interview with the author, tape recorded. 43 Gujjar Sing Bhakna, in his interview with the author, tape recorded. 44 Prithvi Singh Azad, interview. 45 Ghadar Di Goonj, Vol I p 20. 46 See Gurcharan Singh Sainsara, ^A Sikh Heroine of the Ghadar Party, Gulab Kaur-" Journal of Sikh Studies, Amritsar, Vol IV No 2 pp 93-98. 47 Crown Vs Jawand Singh, Fourth Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case, Home Department (pol) A September 1918, proceedings 55-57 . 48 Gujjar Singh Bhakna, interview. ^9 Sohan Singh Bhakna, op cit. 60 Prithvi Singh Azad, interview. 61 Harjap Singh, Meri Pardes Yatra, unpublished. 62 The Senate Fact Finding Committee of Calforoia State, 7th Report on Un-Amcrican Activities in the State of California, San Francisco, 1953 p 216.