abl. ablative acc. accusative adj. adjective adv. adverb Ar. or A. Arabic caus. causal causat. causative comp. compound or composition compar. comparative conj. part. conjunctive participle conj. conjunction contrac. contraction corr. corruption or corrupted Dakh. Dakhiní dat. dative dim. diminutive fem. or f. feminine fig. figuratively gen. genitive H. Hindústání or Hindí i.q. idem quod, "the same as" imperat. imperative imperf. imperfect incorr. incorrect indef. indefinite inf. n. infinitive noun inflec. inflected or inflection interrog. interrogative intj. interjection loc. locative m. masculine met. metonymically n. neuter n. noun nom. nominative part. participle and particle Pehl. Pehlevi Pers. or P. Persian pers. personal or person pl. or plur. plural poss. possessive postpn. or postp. postposition prep. preposition Prk. Prakrit pron. pronoun q.v. quod vide, "which see" rt. root S. Sanskrit sing. singular subst. or s. substantive super. superlative t. transitive T. Turkish v. verb v.n. verbal noun and verb neuter voc. vocative