Cover p. Cover Title page p. title page Important notice p. ii Preface p. iii Table of contents p. 1 Phonology p. 3 Script introduction p. 15 Script 1: be series, alif, va'o, bari ye, chhoti ye p. 17 Script 2: combining letters into syllables p. 20 Script 3: dal series (except zal), re series, chhoti he, nun-e ghunnah p. 24 Script 4: jim series, kaf, gaf, lam, mim p. 29 Script 5: sin, shin, fe, qaf, ghain, do-chashmi he p. 32 Script 6: short vowels, hamzah p. 36 Script 7: duplicate sound letters: se, bari he, zal, svad, zvad, to'e, zo'e, 'ain p. 41 Script 8: full alphabet, diacritics, spelling conventions, numbers, dates, the Arabic al, tanvin, izafat p. 44 Grammar p. 55 Noun grammar p. 58 Vala p. 62 Pronouns p. 63 Adjectives p. 66 Numbers p. 69 Demonstrative pronouns p. 71 Possessive pronouns p. 72 Apna p. 73 Ka/ke/ki & pronominal adjectives p. 74 Interrogative pronominal adjectives p. 75 Relative pronouns p. 80 Ko'i and kuchh p. 85 Sa/se/si p. 87 Comparatives & superlatives p. 90 Verbs p. 92 Subjunctives & futures p. 93 Imperatives p. 94 Kar p. 96 Imperfect & present participles p. 97 Hona as auxiliary p. 99 Contrafactuals p. 104 Presumptives p. 107 Perfect & past participles p. 108 Ne & non-ne verbs p. 110 Adverbial & unrestrictive participles p. 112 Ne verbs (continued) p. 120 Compound verbs p. 132 Chukna p. 136 Sakna p. 137 Pana p. 138 Lagna & dena p. 139 Rahna & jana p. 141 Irregular forms of karna p. 142
| Passives p. 143 Chahna p. 145 Chahiye p. 147 Possession p. 150 Verbal agreement p. 151 Direct discourse p. 153 Adverbs p. 154 Postpositions p. 157 Particles p. 160 Kih p. 163 Aur & rhetorical questions p. 167 Word order p. 168 Conditional sentences p. 169 Relative clauses p. 172 Parna p. 173 Index to the grammar p. 191 Grammar exercises p. 195 Glossary for grammar exercises p. 230 Serial glossaries: Unit I p. 245 Unit II p. 248 Unit III p. 250 Unit IV p. 252 Unit V p. 253 Unit VI p. 256 Unit VII p. 258 Unit VIII p. 261 Unit IX p. 264 Unit X p. 267 Unit XI p. 269 Unit XII p. 274 Unit XIII p. 278 Unit XIV p. 282 Unit XV p. 286 Unit XVI p. 291 Unit XVII p. 295 Unit XVIII p. 300 Unit XIX p. 305 Unit XX p. 307 Unit XXI p. 311 Unit XXII p. 314 Unit XXIII p. 318 Unit XXIV p. 321 Unit XXV p. 325 Unit XXVI p. 330 Unit XXVII p. 333 Unit XXVIII p. 335 Unit XXIX p. 339 Unit XXX p. 343
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