Title p. Title
Author image p. Author image
Introduction p. 1
The history of the Urdu language p. 6
When Persian entered into Braj Bhasha p. 25
The history of Urdu poetry p. 65
The first era of Ab-e hayat p. 81
Vali p. 83
Shah Mubarak Abru p. 91
Shaikh Sharfuddin Mazmun p. 96
Muhammad Sahkir Naji p. 97
Muhammad Ahsan Ahsan p. 100
Ghulam Mustafa Khan Yakrang p. 101
The second era of Ab-e hayat p. 106
Shaikh Zahur ud-Din Shah Hatim p. 107
Siraj ud-Din Ali Khan-e Arzu p. 115
Ashraf Ali Khan-e Fughan p. 117
The third era of Ab-e hayat p. 123
Mirza Jan-e Janan Mazhar p. 130
Mir Abdul-Hayy Taban p. 132
Mirza Rafi Sauda p. 141
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mir Zahak p. 172
Khvajah Mir Dard p. 175
Sayyid Muhammad Mir Soz p. 184
Mir Taqi Mir p. 194
The fourth era of Ab-e hayat p. 221
Shaikh Qalandar Bakhsh Jurat p. 225
Mir Hasan p. 241
Sayyid Insha p. 247
Shaikh Ghulam Hamadani Mushafi p. 295
The fifth era of Ab-e hayat p. 325
Shaikh Imam Bakhsh Nasikh p. 327
Mir Mustahsan Khaliq p. 365
Khvajah Haidar Ali Atash p. 372
Shah Nasir p. 387
Momin Khan Momin p. 404
Shaikh Ibrahim Zauq p. 420
Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib p. 481
Mirza Salamat Ali Dabir p. 515
Mir Babbar Ali Anis p. 519
The conclusion of Ab-e hayat p. 526
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