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xi] RO YAL I]DIAIX JAilJRIiAE 383
The fleet consisted in that year of eleven sea-going vessels
(troopships, surveying vessels, and a dispatch boat), four inland
river steamers, and many smaller steamers and launches; and
armaments are available for the equipment of the vessels for
war and service. There are excellent dockyards at Bombay
and Calcutta. The service has at its head a Director, usually
a naval officer, with head-quarters at Bombay, and a Deputy-
Director at Calcutta. Officers of the Indian Marine are also
employed as Port Officers at the various Indian ports. The
Marine Survey department referred to in chapter xv is under
the Director of the Royal Indian Marine, and is ordinarily
manned by Indian Marine officers. The trooping between
India and England is carried out mainly by hired transports,
Indian Marine vessels being occasionally used. India pays
a subsidy of £ioo,ooo annually for the up-keep of certain ships
of the East India squadron, which are not to be employed
beyond particular limits except with the consent of the Govern-
ment of India.
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