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Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 359.


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BAjYDRA


359


dowry of the Kalachuri bride of Karan Deo Baghela, and became
the centre from which this clan gradually extended their sway.
Muhammadan historians refer to it as Bandhu, and to the Baghel
chief as Raja of Bandhu. In I498-9 Sikandar Lodi, annoyed at the
Raja's refusing him his daughter in marriage, invested Bandhogarh, but
ineffectually, and was obliged to retire, taking his revenge by sacking
the country as far as Banda. The fort was invested by Asaf Khan
in I563, but the siege was raised on the intercession of other Rajas at
Delhi. In 1597 disturbances arose at Bandhogarh and Raja Patr Das
was sent to besiege the fort. After an investment of eight months
and five days he took it, and subsequently became its governor.
Bandhogarh remained a Muhammadan possession till 1658, when it
was restored to Raja Anup Singh of Rewah. It was, however, no
longer the capital of the State, that position having been given to
Rewah. A curious local legend that Akbar was born here is firmly
believed. Many old remains are said to exist in the neigh-
bourhood.
[A. Cunningham, Arc/iaeological Survey of _or/hern India, vol. vii,
p. 22.]
Bandra (Wdndren, Baddora, Vdndra).-Town in the Salsette
tahika of Thana District, Bombay, situated in 19° 3t N. and 72° 50' E.,
on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway, at the southern
extremity of Salsette island, at the point where that island is connected
with the island of Bombay by a causeway and arched stone bridge,
9 miles north of Bombay city. Population (1901), 22,075, including
II,358 Hindus, 3,I89 Musalmans, 1,307 Parsis, and 6,117 Christians.
With a few exceptions, the Christians are descended from local
converts made by the Portuguese during the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries. There are numerous Roman Catholic churches in Salsette,
many of which were destroyed by the Marathas after conquering the
island in I738. The buildings of special interest are the English
Church and the Chapel of Our Lady of the Mount. Bandra was con-
stituted a municipality in I876. The municipal receipts during the
decade ending I9oI averaged Rs. 71,000. In 1903-4 the income was
a lakh, derived chiefly from water rate (Rs. 32,000) and house and
land tax (Rs. 22,000). In the municipal limits are included Bandra
hill, 150 feet in height, with a flat, wooded crest, Bandra town, and the
villages of Naupada, Khar, Pall, Varoda, Chimbai, Katwadi, Mala
Sherli, Rajan, and Danda. The local industries are the tapping of
palm-trees and fishing. The Bombay municipal slaughter-house is
situated at the north end of the causeway. Since the opening of
railway communication, Bandra has become a favourite place of resort
for the citizens of Bombay. It possesses an orphanage and a convent
known as St. Joseph's. The town contains a dispensary, a high



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