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Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 11, p. 205.

DECCAN 205 Debhata.-Town in the Satkhira subdivision of Khulna District, Bengal, situated in 22° 34′ N. and 88° 58′ E., on the Jamuna. Population (190x), 5,454. There is a local trade in sundri wood (Heritiera littoralis), and lime is manufactured from shells. Debhata was constituted a municipality in 1876. The income and expendi ture during the decade ending 1901-2 averaged Rs. 2,ooo each. In 1903-4 the income was Rs. 2,000, mainly from a tax on persons (or property tax) ; and the expenditure was Rs. r,8oo. Debi Patan-Village in the Utraula tahs7l of Gonda District, United Provinces, situated in 27° 32′ N. and 82° 24′ 1:., on the Bengal and North-Western Railway. Population (1901), 830. This is an ancient site connected by tradition, like many other places, with Raja Karna mentioned in the Mahabharata. It is now occupied by a celebrated temple built from the ruins of earlier shrines, and sacred to Siva. Aurangzeb is said to have been attracted by its popularity and to have sent an officer who slew the priests, broke the images, and defiled the holy places. A large fair is held in March, attended by 8o,ooo to 1oo,ooo persons, when many buffaloes, goats, and pigs are sacrificed. There is some trade in ponies from the hills and in agricultural produce, while the Nepalese buy piece-goods at the annual fair. Deccan (or Dakhin).-This name, a corruption of the Sanskrit dakshina = `southern,' includes, in its widest sense, the whole of India south of the Narbada river, or, which is nearly the same thing, south of the Vindhya mountains. In its narrower sense it has much the same meaning as MAHARASHTRA, or the country where the Marathi language is spoken, if the below-Ghat tract be omitted. In this connotation its southern boundary lies along the course of the Kistna river. In a still narrower sense the Deccan is regarded as bounded on the north by the Satmala hills. Adopting the broadest meaning, the Deccan on its western side descends seaward by a succession of terraces from the WESTERN- GHATS, which rise in parts to over 4,000 feet in height and terminate abruptly near Cape Comorin, the extreme southern poilrt of the peninsula, at an elevation of 2,000 feet. From here, following the coast-line, the EASTERN GNATS commence in a series of detached groups, which, uniting in about latitude 11° 40′ N., run north-eastward along the Coromandel coast, with an average elevation of 1,500 feet, and join the Vindhyas, which cross the peninsula from west to east, in nearly the same latitude (13° 20′ N.) as their western counterpart. The Vindhyan range thus joins the northern extremities of the two Ghats and completes the peninsular triangle of the Deccan. The eastern side of the enclosed table-land being much lower than the western, all the principal rivers of the Deccan--the Godavari, Kistna, and Cauvery-- rising in the Western Ghats, flow eastward, and escape by openings in