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FIROZABAD TAHSIL
99
pore, which in 1904 employed r, 199 hands. The garrison includes
a :battery of field artillery and a company of garrison artillery, a British
infantry regiment, one regiment of Native cavalry, and two battalions of
Native infantry. The income and expenditure of the cantonment
funds during the ten years ending 1902-3 averaged Rs. 47,000.
The municipality was created in 1867. The municipal receipts during
the ten years ending 1902-3 averaged Rs..5o,9oo, and the expenditure
Rs. 49,000.: In 1903-.4 the income was Rs. 52,700, chiefly derived
from octroi ; and the expenditure was Rs. 45, 100, including conservancy
(Rs. Woo), education. (Rs. 11;700), medical(Rs. 8,400), public safety
(Rs. 7,200), and administration (Rs. 5,50©). The chief educational
institutions are two Anglo-vernacular high schools, one of which, main-
tained by the municipality, was taken over by the Educational depart-
ment in 1904, and an aided Anglo-vernacular middle school in canton
ments. There is a civil hospital. The Ludhiana American Presbyterian
Mission maintains a hospital for males and a small school. for girls..
Ferozeshah (Pharushkhr).-Battle-field. in the District and tahal
of Ferozepore, Punjab, situated in 30° 53′ N. and 74° 50′ E., about
12 miles from the left bank of the Sutlej. It is famous for the attach
made upon the formidably entrenched Sikh camp, on December' 21,
1845, by the British forces under Sir Hugh Gough and Sir :Henry
Hardinge. After, two days' severe fighting, the entrenchments were
carried and the enemy completely routed; but not without heavy losses
on the part of the conquerors. No traces of the earthworks now remain,
but a monument erected upon the spot perpetuates the memory of the
officers and men who fell in the engagement. The real name of the -
place, as called by the people, is Pharushahr, corrupted into the his-
torical name Ferozeshah.
Fife, Lake.-Lake in Poona District, Bombay. See LAKE FIFE.
Firingipet.-Town in South Arcot District,Madras. See Poxz,o Novo.
Firozabad Tahsil.-North-eastern tahsil of Agra District, United
. Provinces, conterminous with the pargaha .of the same name, lying
between 26° 59′ and 27° 22′ N. and 78° 19′ and 78° 32′ E., with an
area of 203 square miles. Population increased from . t-12;,153 in 189r
to 119,775 in rgor. There are ri86 villages and one town, FIROZIBID
(population, 16,849), the tahsil head-quarters. The demand for ;land
revenue in 1903-4 was Rs. 2,25,000, and for cesses Rs. 27,ooo. The
density of population, 590 persoxis per square ,mile, is slightly above
-the District average. . The tahal lies north of the Jumna, and is crossed
by two small streams, the Sirsa and Sengar... About one-sixth of the
total area consists of the Jumna ravines, which produce only thatching-
grass and a little stunted timber. The rest is a fertile tract of,upland
soil, with a few patches of usar, dhdh jungle (Butea frondosa), and here
-.and there sandy• ridges. In 1903-4 the area under- cultivation was
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