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Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14, p. 48.

48 JAMKI Jamki.-Town in the Daska mkfl of Si-allot District, Punjab, situated in 32° 23′ N. and 74° 24′ E. Population (1901), 4,226. It said to have been originally called Pindi Jim from its joint founders, Pindi, a xhaurl, and Jam, a Chime Jar. It is of no commercial impmtnnce. The municipality w reared in 1867. The income during the ten years ending 1902-3 a eraged Its 5,200, and the expenditure Rs.5,1o0. In 1903-4 the income was Rs. 5,300, chiefly from octrm; and the expenditure was Rs. 5,7oo. An Angio-vernacular middle school is maintained by the municipality. Jammalamadugu Subdivision.-Subdivision of Cuddapah Dis: tract, Madras, c siding of the JAMMAC-mmu, PRODDATUR, and PULi-A trzluks. Jammalamadugu Taluk (jambulu-madugu,'the pool of rushes'). -North-western tāluk of Cuddapah District, Madras, lying between 14° 37′ and 15° 5′ N. and 78° 4′and 78° 30′ E., with an sour of 626 square miles. The population in 19or was r03,707, compared with -,296 in 189i. The density is 168 persons per square mile, the District average' being 148. The Wk contains one town, JAM- MAUMADUVU (population, 13,852), the headquarters; and ,q villages. The demand. for land revenue and cesses in 1903-4 amounted to Rs.-a,Moo.. The annual rainfall averages 22 inches, compared with z8 in the District as a whole, and is le-than in any other raluk. Two small hill ranges ran from east to vest through the southern portion of Jammalamadugu, both of which are parts of the protrudes (Errakondas) or -red hills.' One of them divides the M1uk from Puli- vendla; and the other, which lies parallel to it, reaches its highest point at the fine gorge where. the Penner bends sharply to the north and flows by. Gandikom to the town of Jammalamadugu. The Pen and: Chitravati fivers join near Gandhi, on the west of the silsk, and their united channel drains the greater portion of the country. In the precipitous gorge of Gandikota the river is reduced to an average width of 200 yards; but in the level plain near the chief town it is at least three times as broad. Its waters m utilized to some slight extent for irrigation channels, but the ma which the land rises from the river banks prevents any great u erbeing made of thane Except the Penner basin, the whole of she lāluk may be included in the black cotton soil tract. The quality of the land varies considerably, being excellent in the north and west, but only mediocre in the south. The wide plains of black soil are almost entirely divided between the two crops of kola, and cotton. Indigo, gram and oilseeds are also ised; but water is scarce that rice and rągi may be said to be confined to the immediate neighbourhood of the Pence, and its channels. The lrzluk has been liable from time to time to inundations. In 85, the village of Chautapalle, at the confluence of the Pence, and