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Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 17, p. 151.

MA.NDfRVAR 151 In the Mutiny of 1857 one Sahibzada Firoz Shah, a member of the Delhi house, raised his standard here and collected a considerable following, among whom were a large number of Rohillas. As their presence endangered the safety of Nimach, the Mdlwd field force made a rapid advance on the fort, which was captured on November 21, 1857. A fierce fight took place three days later at the village of Guradia, 5 miles north-west of Mandasor, in which the Rohillas fought bravely; but their defeat broke up the forces of Firoz Shah and completely cleared this part of the country. In Mandasor itself and in the neighbourhood there are numerous remains of archaeological interest. The village of Sondani (or Songm), 3 miles to the south-east, contains two magnificent mono- lithic sandstone pillars with lion and bell capitals. An inscription incised on both of them records that Yasodharman, king of Mdlwd, defeated at this spot the Huna adventurer Mihirakula, probably in 528. Great importance attaches to these for their use in settling the commencement of the Gupta era. [J. F. Fleet, Indian Antiquary, vol. xv.] Mandâ.wa_-Town in the Shekhawati nizdnanat of the State of Jaipur, Rdjputana, situated in 28° 4' N. and 75° 9' E., about 9o miles north-west of Jaipur city. Population (1901), 5,165. A combined post and telegraph office and several schools are maintained here. Manddwar.-Town in the District and tahsil of Bijnor, United Provinces, situated in 29° 29' N. and 78° 8' E., 8 miles north of Bijnor town. Population (1901), 7,210. It was identified by St. Martin and by General Cunningham with the Motipura visited by Hiuen Tsiang in the seventh century ; but this identification rests entirely on its distance from various places, and no excavations have been made'. According to tradition, some Agarwal Banias settled here in the twelfth century, when they found the place deserted. The town was captured by Timnr in 1399, and was the capital of a mahctl or paibwna under Akbar. In 1805 it was pillaged by Amir Khan, the Pindari, and during the Mutiny it suffered at the hands of Jdt marauders. A mound half a mile square rises some io feet above the rest of the town, containing large bricks. The Jdma Masjid stands on this, constructed from the materials of a Hindu temple. North-east of the town is another large mound, and there are two tanks in the neighbourhood. Mandawar is administered under Act XX of 1856, with an income of about Rs. 1,2oo. There is a small industry in papier mâché ; and boxes, pen-trays, paper- knives, &c., are made. A primary school has 126 pupils, and two aided schools have 85 pupils. The American Methodist Mission has a branch here. 1 flrclaaeotogzcal Survey 1i'gorts, vol. i, P. 248.