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274
MF,HLVĀS ESTATES
The ancestors of the Chikhli chieftain originally held lands from
Rājpipla ; Jiva, the founder of the family, taking advantage _ of the
turbulent times, established his power over 84 villages. A sum of
Rs. 3,ooo, assigned by Government as an hereditary allowance, made:
mainly for foot and horse police in lieu of the blackmail formerly
levied, was discontinued in the time of Rāmsing (1854-74). The
ancestors of the Raisingpur (Gauli) chieftain were feudatories of
Rājpipla, and are said to have been ruined on its subversion by the
Gaikwār (1763-1813). The remaining four chieftains were originally
dependants of the chief of Budhawal ; but in 1845 the latter was
removed on suspicion of conniving at robberies in the neighbouring
British territories, and his lands have since lapsed to Government.
Meiktila Division.-South-eastern Division of Upper Burma, lying
wholly in the dry zone, between 19° 27' and 22° r' N. and 94° 43' and
96° 54' E., with an area of 10,852 square miles. It comprises four
Districts: Kyaukse, Meiktila, Yamethin, and Myingyan. Kyaukse,
:Meiktila, and Yamethin lie, one south of the other in the order named,
on each side of the Mandalay-Rangoon railway, while Myingyan
extends westwards from the borders of Kyaukse and Meiktila to the
Irrawaddy. The Division is bounded on the north by Mandalay and
Sagaing ; on the east by the Southern Shan States; on the south by
Toungoo and Magwe; and on the west by Minbu, Pakokku, and
Sagaing. The population was 9or,924 in 1891 and 992,807 in 19or.
The distribution in the latter year is shown in the following table:--
Land revenue
Area in and thathameda, j
District. square miles. Population. 1903-4,
in thousands
of rupees.
Kyaukse 1,274 141,253 8,62
Meiktila 2,183 252,305 5,13
Yamethin . 4,258 243,197 2
Myingyan . 3,137 356,o52 6 ,68
Total 1o,852 992,807 25,63
There are 4,415 villages and 6 towns: , MYINGYAN (population,
16,139), PYINMANA In Yamethin District (14,388), YAMETHIN (8,680),
MEIKTILA (7,203), NYAUNGO-PAGAN (6,254), and KYAUKSE (5,420),.
The head-quarters are at Meiktila, situated near the centre of the
Division, and connected by rail with the three outlying District head-
quarters. Myingyan is a commercial centre of some importance, and
Yamethin and Pyinmanā are trade centres. The population is almost
exclusively Burmese, the total number of Burmans in igor being
963,228. The only other indigenous races found in any strength are
the Shans, inhabiting the hills on the borders of the Shan States, who
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