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320
NAGPUR CITY
addition to the mills, twelve cotton-ginning and pressing factories con-
taining 287 gins and 1z presses are now working, with an aggregate
capital of z6•4q lakhs. The city contains eleven printing presses, with
English, Hindi, and Marathi type, and one English weekly and two
native papers are published, besides the Central Provinces Law Reports.
The principal hand industry is cotton-weaving, in which about 5,000
persons are engaged. They produce cotton cloths with silk borders
and ornamented with gold and silver lace. Numbers of orange gardens
have been planted in the vicinity of the city, and the fruit grown bears
a very high reputation.
Nagpur is the head-quarters of the Central Provinces Administration
and of all the Provincial heads of departments, besides the Commis-
sioner and Divisional Judge, Nagpur Division, a Deputy-Postmaster-
General, an Inspector of Schools, and Executive Engineers for Roads
and Buildings and Irrigation. The Inspector-General of Agriculture
for India, the Deputy-Comptroller of Post Offices, Bombay Circle, and
the Archdeacon of Nagpur also have their head-quarters here. It
contains one of the two Provincial lunatic asylums and one of the three
Central jails. Numerous industries are carried on in the Central jaih
among which may be mentioned printing and binding, woodwork (in-
cluding Burmese carving), cane-work, and cloth-weaving. All the forms
and registers used in the public offices of the Province, amounting to
about ten million sheets annually, are printed or lithographed in the
Nagpur jail, which contains thirty presses of different sizes. The Agricul-
tural department maintains a model farm, which is devoted to agricul-
tural experiment and research. The Victoria Technical Institute is now
under construction as a memorial to the late Queen Empress. When
finished it will take over the Agricultural and Engineering classes in
the schools, and also teach various handicrafts. Nagpur is the head-
quarters of a Roman Catholic diocese, with a cathedral and convent.
There is also a mission of the Free Church of Scotland, of which the
Rev. S. Hislop, whose ethnographical and other writings on the Central
Provinces are well-known, was for long a member. The Morris and
Hislop Colleges prepare candidates for degrees in Arts; they are aided,
but not maintained, by Government, and had 207 students in 1903-4.
The Morris College also prepares candidates for degrees in Law, and
42 students are taking this course. The other educational institutions
comprise three aided high schools, containing together 404 students ;
and, besides middle school branches attached to the high schools, four
English middle schools, of which two are for Muhammadan and Telugu
boys respectively, and forty-five primary schools. The St. Francis de
Sales and Bishop's schools are for European boys, and the St. Joseph's
Convent school for girls. They are attended by 520 children. The
special institutions consist of male and female normal schools for
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