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22 QUILON
coir ; and the chief imports are salt and tobacco. The customs
revenue averages about Rs. io,ooo. The tonnage of vessels of all
classes which call annually at the port is 22,ooo. The sanitation and
conservancy of the town are attended to by a town improvement
committee.
The ancient history of Quilon goes back to the earliest times of the
old Syrian Church in India. The Nestorian Patriarch Jesujabus of
Adiabene noted in the seventh century that Quilon was the southern-
most point of Christian influence. It appears in Arabic as early as
A. D. 851 under the name Kaulam-Mall, when it was already frequented
by ships from China. It is the Coilum of Marco Polo, and was an
important place in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. 7.'he Portu-
guese had a factory here, which was captured by the Dutch in 1662.
From them, it passed to the English East India Company. The
portion now in the possession of the British Government is known as
TANGASSERL
Rabkavi.-Town in the State of Sangli, Bombay, situated in
16° 28' N. and 75° 9' E., on the right bank of the Kistna. Popula-
tion (1901), 5,748, consisting almost entirely of bankers, traders, and
artisans. Local affairs are managed by a municipal body, known as
the Daiva, with an income of about Rs. 3,800. Rabkavi is an
important trade centre. Silk is dyed and made up into various articles
of clothing. Cotton is also dyed to some extent, with the permanent
dye known as suranji The town appears to have been named after
the village goddess Rabbava. It has fine temples, of which that of
Shankarling is the principal.
Rābkob.-Head-quarters of Udaipur State, Central Provinces. See
DHARMJAYGARH.
Rabiipura.-Town in the Khurja tahsil of Bulandshahr District,
United Provinces, situated in 28° 15' N. and 77° 37' E., 19 miles west
of Bulandshahr town. Population (1901), 5,048. The place was
founded by a Mewati named Rabū in the eleventh century. The
Mewatis were ousted by the Jaiswar Rajputs in the time of Prithwi
Raj, late in the twelfth century. From the days of Shah Alam II
up to 1857, Rabūpura was the centre of an estate comprising 24 vil-
lages, which was confiscated after the Mutiny for the rebellion of the
proprietors. The town contains a good brick market, and half the
houses and shops are also of brick. The American Methodist Mission
has a branch here, with a small church and dispensary. Rabapura is
administered under Act XX of 1856, with an income of about Rs. 1,300.
There is a considerable trade in cattle. The primary school contains
6o pupils.
Rachna Doab.-DoiM in the Punjab. See RECHNA DonB.
Rādhanpur State.-State in the Palanpur Agency, Bombay
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