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Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 22, p. 271.


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SHEOPUR TOWN 271
products are pineapples, areca-nuts, and oranges, which prior to the
earthquake were a source of great wealth to the people, but much
damage was done to the orange groves by deposits of sand. There
is also some trade in lime.
Shencottah.-Head-quarters of the haluk of the same name in
Travancore State, Madras, situated in 8° 59' N. and 77° 15' E., on the
high road from Quilon across the Ghats to Tinnevelly, from which
place it is about 40 miles distant. Population (1901), 9,039, of whom
go per cent. are Hindus. The Tinnevelly-Quilon Railway enters Tra-
vancore through this town. There are several tea and coffee estates in
the neighbourhood. About 3 miles to the south are the KUTT9LAM
waterfalls. It formerly belonged to the Rajas of Ilayatatunad and was
annexed to Travancore in 1734.
Shendamangalarn.-Town in Salem District, Madras. See SENDA-
MANGALAM.
Shendurni.-Town in the Jamner tdluka of East Khandesh District,
Bombay, situated in 20° 39' N. and 75° 36' E., 1 2 miles east of Pachora
on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. Population (lgoi), 6,423
Shendurni was a grant made to the family priest of the Peshwa Baji
Rao. It contains a ruined Hemadpanti temple. An annual fair is held
here in honour of the god Trimbak. The town has a cotton-pressing
factory, and two boys' schools with 26o pupils.
Sheoganj.--Town in the north-east of the State of Sirohi, Rajput-
ana, situated on the left bank of the Jawai river, and adjoining the
cantonment of ERINPURA, whence it derives such importance as it
possesses. It takes its name from Rao Sheo Singh, by whom it was
founded in 1854. Population (1901), 4,36x. It possesses an elemen-
tary indigenous school attended by about 6o boys, and a hospital with
accommodation for 12 in-patients.
Sheopur Zila.-District of the Gwalior State, Central India, lying
between 25° 15' and 26° 24' N. and 76° 38' and 77'47,* E., with an area
Of 2,862 square miles. The population in igo1 was 2x4,624, giving
a density Of 75 persons per square mile. The district contains three
towns, SHEOPUR (population, 6,'712), BARODA (6,381), and SABALGARH
(6,039), the head-quarters ; and 729 villages. The south-western and
north-eastern portions form a level plain, but the rest is much cut
up by hills. The Chambal and Parbati rivers, and their tributaries
the Kunu, Aheli, Sip, and Kunwari, drain the district. The crops are
of good quality, wheat being largely grown. The district is divided into
three parganas, with head-quarters at Sheopur, Bijaipur, and Sabal-
garh, and also contains the estate of Sheopur-Baroda and the jhgirs
of Khatauli, Amalda, Ba1apur, and Iklod. The land revenue is
Rs. 8,13,000.
Sheopur Town.-Town in the Sheopur district of Gwalior State,
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