Map and Photographic Plates (pages xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, 1–149, and 264). Roman letters from a to s following the page number indicate the specific map(s) or photograph(s) on a page on which the indexed item appears. Italicized letters indicate that the indexed item appears in a particular location on a map plate as follows:
b bibliography
c chart
chr. chronology
g graph
i inset map (used only when that map has no letter designation)
k map key (used when the referent appears only in the key)
l map legend (used when the referent appears only in the legend)
n note(s) (used when the referent is mentioned only in one or more map notes)
p caption of a photograph
t table
— This rarely used symbol indicates that a parallel subsidiary entry is not found in the atlas itself but is an alternative name to another that is used. Such an alternative name is included in the index only when there is a rea- sonable presumption that certain readers might look for it, not knowing what the atlas usage is. E.g., "Sirivaddhana" is an alternative name, not used in this work, for "Se&ndot;kadagala" and "Ka&ntod;da," which are used, all be- ing among the subsidiary entries under the modern "Kandy."
Text (pages xxvii–xxxii, 151–263, and 265–66). Letters, with or without sub- scripts, following the page-number designations indicate where on a page a par- ticular item is to be found. The diagrams below offer a general guide. When no subscript follows the letter designation of a column, the indexed item is mentioned or discussed in both the upper and the lower half of that column. Maps, graphs, and tables on atlas text pages are indexed as if the columns of the pages in ques- tion extended through the page area they cover. Because of the length of text on a typical atlas page, the designation passim is used very sparingly in this index.
End Cover Inserts. In the end cover pocket of this atlas are five inserts, in- cluding two maps and three chronological charts. The references in this index to the maps on pages 3 and 79 relate also to the end cover maps of physiography and administrative divisions respectively. The charts entitled "Major States and Rulers of South Asia," "A Chronology of South Asia," and "A Political Con- spectus of South Asia" are indicated in the index by "MSR," "CSA," and "PC" respectively. The CSA and MSR entries are normally followed by one or more numerals to indicate the column(s) in which the referent appears and one or more letters to indicate the time frame(s); for a very few common entries the use of passim may alter the general rule with regard to time-frame designations.
Cross-References. The designations "v." and "+v." guide the reader to princi-
E. Names Excluded from Index
Facsimile maps reproduced in whole or part in this atlas are not indexed. While many names shown on such maps also appear on original maps or in the text and are thus indexed, many others do not and are therefore excluded.
Also excluded are archaic forms of many names appearing only on plate VII.B.1 (p. 60), showing the administrative divisions of South Asia as of 1857. The political entities to which such names refer, however, are generally indexed under more modern British spellings. When a modern equivalent has not been found, however (e.g., for "Elma"), we index the archaic form. When an archaic spelling differs from a more modern form so markedly that a reader might not readily find the entity to which it refers, given the latter form only, the archaic spelling immediately follows the principal entry in the index (e.g., "Malkhed/ Mulkair," "Vao/Wow").
A-k'i-ni • v. Karashahr
A-tien-po □ B4 26a
Abadan (Iran) ⚔ 74b
Abāgā (Īl Khāns) ▯ 37chr.
Abaloi ‖‖ G4 17c
Abaneri • v. Abhānagiri
Abbalūr (mod. Ablur) • D7 34ai, 192b2
'Abbās I (Safavids) ▯ A4 44cn, 46chr., 200a1, 206b2c1
'Abbās II (Safavids) ▯ 206c1
Abbas Khan, C. G. ▯ PC
'Abbāsids ✭ 26chr., 31chr., 194b2, MSR 7aa, CSA 5xaa, 6x
'Abd-al-Hamid II (Ottoman) ▯ MSR 7k
Abdagases (Pahlavas) ▯ xxxiv pq
Ābdāli ‖‖ v. Durrani
Ābdālis ✭ A2 54a
'Abdul Azīz, Shāh ▯ 208a2, CSA 2q
Abdul Ghaffar Khan ▯ 71b, 87bn
'Abdul Karīm (Chishtī) ▯ 47b
'Abdul Latif Daw&amacrtod;rul Mulk (Suhrāwardī) ▯ 41b
'Abdul Muqtadir (Chishtī) ▯ 41b
'Abdul Quddūs (Chishtī) ▯ 47b
Abdul Zahir ▯ PC
'Abdulla Shattāri (Shattāri) ▯ 41b
Abdullah, Sheikh Md. ▯ 71b, 87chr., 265b1
Abdullah Ghaznavi ▯ 69
Abdur Rahmān (Bārakzais) ▯ 63achr., 149g
Abdur Razzak ▯ CSA 5v
Abhānagiri (mod. Abaneri) • E4 34ak
Abhinavagupta (Saivite) ▯ CSA 2z
Ābhīra □ A2–3 27a
Ābhīra □ C4 27a, 137a, +v. Ābhīra(s)
Ābhīra □ D3 14ab, 27a, 137a
Ābhīra □ D5 27a
Ābhīra(s) ‖‖ C4–5 14a, 20b, 21a, 25a, 175a1b1, 179b1, 181c1, 183a1
Abhiria 24a
Ābhīra(s) ✭ C5 32a
Ābhīra(s) ✭ D5 21a, 25a
Ābhīra (Kārdamakas) ▯ 21chr.
Abhisāra □ D2 14ab, 18a, 20b, 170c2, 174a1
Abiria ‖‖ v. Ābhīra(s)
Abisareis ‖‖ D2 17bc, 169b1c1
Ablur • v. Abbalūr
Abohar • D3 138
Abor ✶ I3 100, 101abc, 109t
Adi 100
Abor(s) ‖‖ I3 63c, 109t
Abortai ‖‖ C3 17c
Abour • v. Ambur
Abu • D4 138, 140
Ābū, Mt. Abu • D4 41a, 99a, 192c1, CSA 2aa
Arbuda 14c, 27b, 34a
Abu, Mt. ∧ D4 3, 37a, 138, 140
Abuyya 19a
Capitalia 17c
Abū-Bakr (Caliphate) ▯ 26chr.
Abū Bakr (Chagatāis) ▯ E0 40an
Abu Dhabi (UAE) • 128a
Abū-l Abbās as-Saffah ('Abbāsids) ▯ 31chr.
Abū-l Qāsim Mahmūd ▯ 188a1
Abū Sa'īd (Īl Khāns) ▯ 37chr.
Abū-Sa'īd (Tīmūrids) ▯ Z1 40an, 199c2
Abū-Tāleb ▯ CSA 2n
Abul Fazl ▯ 44d, 183a1, 205b2, 208a1, CSA 1o, 2t
Abul Kalam Azad ▯ 71a
Abul Wafa Sanullah ▯ 69
Abuyya ∧ v. Abu, Mt.
Abyssinia ■ 56di, 60bi, 178c1, CSA 6g
Abyssinians ‖‖ 178b2
Acalapura • v. Illichpur
Accra (Ghana) • 64b, 90
Achaemenid Empire ■ ZC2–3 15b, 19p, 166c1, 168b2, 169b1c2, 175a2
Achaemenids ✭ 15bnchr., 161a2, 165a2c1, 168b, 169a2b, 170a1, 173c2, 174a2, CSA 4gg, 6gg
Achaia □ 24e, +v. Greece
Achakzai ‖‖ B3 56c, 87b
Achalpur • v. Illichpur
Acharya, T. P. ▯ PC
Acheulian Culture/tool types 7g, 156b2, 157a2
Achin ■ I9–K11 43achr.
Atjeh 60b
Achin • v. Atjeh
Acirāvatī ≈ v. Rapti
Ad Dharmi ✠ 93e
Adamgarh ∴ 7bc, 156b2, 157a1
Adam's Bridge ▭ E8 34ai, 140
Setu 34ai
Setubandha 33e
Adam's Peak • F9 99ab
Adam's Peak ∧ F9 3, 140
al Ruhūn 33e
Sumanakū&ttod;a 21c
Adams Regulations of Press Law 105chr.
Adamzadas ‖‖ D2 63b
'Adan • v. Aden
Adana • v. Aden
Adas/Arras • D5 55ak
Ādavāni • v. Adoni
A&dtod;&dtod;anki • E7 38–40, 139, 140
Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) • 64ab, 74b, 90, 128a, CSA 6c
Addishtān • v. Srinagar
Addu Atoll ○ D11 140
Adeisathron ∧∧ v. Western Ghats
Aden ■ 60bi, 64ab, 69, 74ab, 115b, 116b, 129
Aden ◩ 91t
Aden • 49, 56di, 64a, 74a, 90, 128a
Adan 37c
Adana 24e
Aden, Gulf of ☯ 60bi, 64a
Adi ‖‖ I3–4 88h
Adi ✶ v. Abor
Adichanallur ∴ 12e
Adigunga River (Calcutta) ≈ 134ab
Tollys Nullah 134chr.
'Ādil Khān II (Fārūqī) ▯ E5 40an
'Ādil Shāhīs ✭ DE5–6 40cchr., 46achr., 148k, 200a2, 206bc2, 255b2, MSR 1, 5t, CSA 4t
Adilabad ◩ E6 79, 141
Ādīnava-Cila □ B4 26a
Adisadra • v. Ahicchatra
Āditya I (Co&lline;as) ▯ 31chr., 147f
Ādityasena (Later Guptas) ▯ 26chr., 146a, MSR 4bb
Ādityavardhana (Pu&stod;yabhūtis) ▯ 26chr., 146d
Ādityavarman (Malāyu) ▯ J1 43an
Adivan Satakopa Yati ▯ CSA 2v
administrative changes v. territorial and administrative changes
administrative divisions 18g, 28g, 38a, 45, 46g, 60, 65, 66, 76–79, 212c2, 213b2, 223bc, 225b1, 230a2b1, 233a1, 242a1, 243b1, 263b1c
administrative organization (text entries limited to principal discussions) 18g, 28g, 45, 46g, 67, 68, 70–72, 77g, 78g, 167a2bc1, 168c1, 169c1, 170b, 171b, 179a2b, 184bc1, 186b, 190b2c1, 197b1, 205b2c, 206a1, 207a, 210a2b, 212c2, 213b2c, 215a, 216c2, 217abc, 218ab, 224a2b2c2, 225a, CSA 4d, 4jj
Adoni • E7 54a, 55c, 99c, 140
Ādavāni 38–40, 46a
Adrestai ‖‖ D3 17bc
Adriatic Sea/Mare Adriaticum ☯ 24e
Adris ≈ v. Ravi
Adulis • v. Massawa
Adyar • E7 69
Aegean Sea ☯ 24c, 39d, 198b1
Aegidi • v. Goa
Aegidioi • v. Goa
Aegyptus □ 24e, +v. Egypt
Aela (mod. Eilat) • 24e
Aeolina ▯ 170b2
Aethiopia □ 24e, +v. Ethiopia
Afars & Issas, French Terr. of ■ v. French Terr. of Afars & Issas
Afghan Turkistan □ B1 63a, 109t
Afghan War, 1st ⚔ 56anbnc, 206c1, 214b1, CSA 4m
Afghan War, 2nd ⚔ 63achr., 216b1, 251a1, CSA 4k, 5k
Afghan War, 3rd ⚔ 63an, 70, 216b1, 219c2
Afghania (sic, proposed polit. reg.) ◩ 72d
Afghanistan ■ AC1–3 xxviia1, 1–8, 34, 54–56, 60, 63–66, 70, 74, 77–79, 86–90, 93, 96, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 109, 111, 114–117, 120–122, 124–128, 130–133, 137, 138, 142–144, 149, 211b2, 212c1, 213a, 214b1, 216a2, 220a1, 227a2–231c2 (passim), 234b2,