WEBER, GRAMSCI AMD CAPITALISM 21 43 SPN, p. 277-318. Also Anne Showstack Sassoon, Gramsci's Politics, London, 1980, p. 204-17. ' 44 'War of position* refers to struggle in the area of civil society, as distinguished from 'war of movement/manoeuvre' which indicates conflict over the state machine in the narrow sense. They are conceived as parts of one dialectical process. Vide SPN, p. 229-39. 45 SPN, p. 360, 366, 377. Also Antonio Gramsci, 'Some Aspects of the Southern Question' in Antonio Gramsci, Selections from Political Writings (,1921-26) tn ed. & Quintin Hoare, London, 1978, p. 441-62. A historical bloc describes the way in which different social forces relate to each other; what is particularly emphasized is the nexus of structure and superstructure which articulates the ability of a progressive class to form an alternative historical bloc. Also Ann® Showstack Sasoon, Op Cit, p. 191-92. 46 Christine Buci-Glucksmann, 'State, Transition and passive revolution* in Chantal Mouffe (ed.), Gramsci and Marxist Theory, London, 1979, p. 210. 47 Asok Sen,'Bureaucracy and Social Hegemony* in Essays in Honour of Prof, S.C. Sarkar, New Delhi, 1976, p. 667-$5. Also Asok Sen, 'Marx, Weber and India Today* in Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, Annual Number, February 1972, p. 307-16. 48 Christine Buci-Glucksman, Loc Cit, p. 208. 49 Asok Sen, 'The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism*, Occasional Paper No. 65, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, 1984, p. 14-17, 45. 50 SPN, p. 105-20. 51 HP. Adams, Karl Marx, in his Earlier Writings, London, 1965. (First edition in 1940), p. 153. 52 Alvin W. Gouldner, 'The Two Marxisms* in For Sociology, Pelican Books, 1975, p. 425-62. Also Alvin W. Gouldner points to a tensionful conjunction of science and politics, of theory and practice in Marxism since it is a philosophy of praxis and also the political economy of the laws of capitalism. 53 V.I. Lenin, 'Report on War and Peace to the Seventh Congress of the R.C.P. (B), 1918* in Selected Works, Vol. II, Moscow, 1947, p. 293-94. Also quoted in Alvin W. Gouldner, (1980), p. 140. 54 Georg Luckas, History and Class Consciousness, London, 1971, p. 283. 55 Ibid, p. 243. 56 Perry Anderson, 'The Antinomies of Antonio Gramsci* in New Left Review, London, No. 100, November 1976—-January 1977, p. 5-78. 57 Carl Marzani, The Promise of Eurocommunism, Westport, Connecticut, 1980. 58 Walter L. Adamson, Hegemony and Revolution—A Study of Antonio Gramsci's Political and Cultural Theory, Berkley/London, 1980, p. 231. Also Massino Salvador!, 'Gramsci and the PCI: two conceptions of hegemony* in Chantal Muffe (ed.). Op Cit, p. 236-258 and Biagio de Giovanni, 'Lenin and Gramsci: state politics and party'. Ibid, p. 259-288. The two essays present the different positions of the PCI and the PSI in the post-1976 debate in Italy. Salvadori holds that the current strategy of the PCI distorts the theories of both Lenin and Gramsci. It amounts to making Gramsci a 'hinge* between revolutionary seizure of state power and current reformism, Giovanni*s counter-argument stresses the differences between the Leninist and Gramscian concepts of hegemony and points to the new situation in Europe after 1930s. It led to the exhaustion, as argued by Giovanni, of the hypothesis tied to the dichotomous opposition of party and state. 59 Perry Anderson, Western Marxism, p. 85-89. €0 'Bo Gustaffson, 'Friedrich Engels and the Historical Role of Ideologies* in Science and Society, New York, Summer, 1966, p. 274. €1 Max Weber, 'Politics as a Vocation* in Gerth and Mills, Op Cit, p. 82. 62 Ibid, p. 125.