24 SOCIAL SCIENTIST 29. William Digby, famine Campaign in Southern India, 1876-78, Vol. L p.,393. 30. Dharma Kumar, op.dt, pp.120-121. 31. For 1800: Plaxe's Report on the Jaghire, dated 6-10-1795, sent to the 'Board, Collectorate Records, Vol 492, p.238, TNA. For 1901: G.T. Boag, The Madras Presidency 1881-1931, Government Press, Madras, 1938, p.3. 32. R.A. Dalyell, The Standing Orders of the Board of Revenue from 1800-1870, Higginbothams & Co., Madras. 1871, G.O. No. 827-lOth April 1867. 33. Crole, The Chingleput,..., p.66. 34. G.O. No. 667, Revenue, dated 27-5-1856. 35. Crole C.S., op.dt., p.66. 36. B.B. Misra, The Indian Middle Class-Their Growth in Modem Times, Oxford press, Madras, 1961, p.145. 37. Crole, op.dt., p.65. 38. Ibid, p.65. 39. Quoted by Dharma Kumar, op.dt., p.71 from Report Slavery, 1841, pp.449-450. 40. Quoted by Srinivasragavaiyangar, op.dt.. Appendices From Bourdillon, Description of the Madras Ryot, 1853, para, 11. 41. Crole, op.dt., p.60. 42. B.S. Baliga, Compendium on History of Handloom Industry in Madras, Government press, Madras, 1960, pp.1-3. 43. For 1832-33 Crole, op.dt., p.373. For 1870-71 and 1881-86, Benson and Majoribanks, op.dt., p.342. 44. Compiled from the Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, Vol.11, Government Press, Madras, 1885. pp.406-19. 45. Misra, op.dt., p.260. 46. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. X, pp.265-66. 47. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol.11, p.413. 48. Srinivasaragavaiyangar, op.dt.. Appendices pp. (c), (c i), (c ii) and (c iii). The average income per acre to the owner in two crops has been calculated with reference to average yield per acre, price level of food grains in various years and deductions made for land tax and cultivation expenses. 49. Total lands cultivated for 1850-51: Saradaraju, op. dt, p.64. Land Revenue for 1850-51: Crole, op.dt., p.373. Total lands cultivated for 1880-81: The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. X, pp.265-66. 50. Crole, op.dt., p.67. 51. Ibid., p.67. 52. Srinivasaragavaiyangar, op.dt., p.23; Sullivan's Report to Government, 28th December, 1840, TNA. 53. Saradaraju, op.dt., p.l9. 54. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. II, p.413. 55. Crole, op.dt., p.65. 56. Srinivasaragavaiyangar, op.dt., pp.259-60. 57. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. X, p.262. 58. Processings of the Board of Revenue-dated 13-4-1876, TNA. 59. Srinivasaragavaiyangar, op.dt., p. 146. 60. Quoted by Ibid., Appendices from Mr. Bourdillon, Description of the Madras Ryot, para 10, TNA. 61. Ibid., pp.145-66. 62. Processings of the Board of Revenue-24-6-1864, TNA. 63. Quoted by Srinivasaragavaiyangar, op.dt.. Appendices from Mr. Bourdillon, Description of the Madras Ryot, para 9, TNA. 64. Srinivasaragavaiyangar, op.dt., p.136. 65. The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. II, op.dt., p.386. 67. Report on the Administration of the MAdras Presidency during the year 1890-91, Government Press, Madras, 1891, Appendix, p. (LXXXVII), TNA. 68. Bourdillon, Description of the Madras, Ryot, para. 11, TNA. 69. Sarada Raju, op.dt., pp.167-68. 70. Crole op.dt., p.l2. 71. Ibid., p.373. 72. Ibid., 363. 73. The Imperial Gazetteer of Lidia, Vol. X, pp.263-64. 74. Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency During the year 1890-91, p.25, TNA.