10391 yá relative pron. and pronom. adj., sg. nom. m. yáḥ, f. yā́, n. yád, m.n. gen. yásya, inst. yḗna, loc. yásmin, pl. nom. m. yḗ.
    Pa. yō, yā, yaṁ (in sandhi yad-), yassa, yēna, yamhi, yē, Pk. jō, jā, jaṁ, jassa, jēna, jammi (jaṁsi), jē; Aś.sg. nom. m. ye, e, (shah. gir. yo), f. yā, n. yaṁ, ye, e, m. gen. yasa, asa, inst. yena, ena, pl. nom. m. ye, e; NiDoc. ya 'who, which', yena 'in order that'; Dhp. sg. nom. m. yo, ye; Woṭ. zē, zi; K. yih, obl. yĕs, pog. yō, kash. yi, obl. yis, ḍoḍ. zō; S. jo, f. jā, L. jō, obl. jis, awāṇ. ji conj. 'so that', P. jo, obl. jis, bhaṭ. jē; WPah.bhad. bhal. j̈ε῀, pāḍ. j̈ē, paṅ. cur. jē; Ku. jo, obl. je; N. jo, obl. jas; A. zi, B. Or. Mth. je, OAw. jo (lakh. jaun after kaun < kaḥ punar), H. OMarw. jo; OG. ju (G. je after demonstrative te and e < ēṣá¹), inst. jiṇi, jaṁ 'if' (= yát); M. j̈o, Ko. jo; Si. yam rel. particle < yásmin.
    yátaḥ, yáti¹, yátra¹, yáthā, yadā́, yádi, yárhi, yā́vat; yaḥkaścid, yásmin kālḗ, yādŕ̥śa-.

10392 yaḥkaścid 'anyone soever' MBh. [yá-, káścid]
    Ku.gng. j̈we 'anyone'.

10393 *yakarāntra 'liver and guts'. [yákr̥t-, āntrá-]
    S. jerā̃ḍī f. 'liver, lights and spleen of an animal suspended by the windpipe.'

10394 yákr̥t-, gen. yaknás n. 'liver' RV.
    Pa. yaka- in cmpd., Pk. jaga- n.; — *yakn-: Wg. yō̆k, Kt. yɔ̈̄k, wyåk, Tor. ǰogṓ, Ku. jikuṛo; — *yakan-: Pa. yakana- n., Ash. wīen, (Wama) yūn, Kt. yäī˜, Kal. rumb. žīä̃ŕgu, urt. žāṅga, Kho. ṣeγún (with ṣ- for ž- after ṣaṅgur 'entrails' BelvalkarVol 96: → Phal ṣoγun), Bshk. yǟn, Sh.koh. pales. jij. yū̃, gil. yum m.; — *yakar-: S. jero m., L.khet. jārā; M. j̈arãḍī f. 'inflammation of the liver' (+?). — Prob. ← Ir. cf. Pers. ǰigar, Bal. ǰagar 'liver': Kho. (Lor.) žΛγar 'bird's crop'; Phal. ǰhaṅgā́r f. 'liver'.
    *yakarāntra-.
    *yakka- 'restrained' see yatá-.

10395 yakṣá m. 'a supernatural being' MaitrUp. (n. 'manifestation' RV.), yakṣī-, yakṣiṇī- f. MBh.
    Pa. yakkha- m. 'a supernatural being', yakkhī-, yakkhiṇī- f., Pk. jakkha- m., jakkhiṇī- f.; Ash. yuš, yüš 'ogre', yuštrī́k 'ogress' (+ strī́-); Kt. yuṣ 'female demon', Wg. yūṣ; Pr. yuṣ 'demon'; Kal.rumb. J̣ac̣ 'female demon'; Sh. (Lor.) yac̣ m. 'demon', yac̣ini f., yΛc̣(h)olo 'demon like a bear', (Grahame Bailey) yac̣hălĭ́tu 'mad', yac̣hălyār f. 'madness'; K. yĕch, yẹ̆ch m. 'a kind of fairy', yĕchiñ f., yochᵘ m. 'a spirit'; P. jakkh m. 'demigod, devout worshipper', f. 'ogress'; H. jāk m. 'demon', jakhnī f. 'female demon in the service of Durgā'; OG. jākha, jākhala m. 'demon'; M. j̈akhīṇ, j̈ãkīṇ (with ã after ḍãkīṇ s.v. ḍākinī-) f. 'ghost of a woman who died in childbirth or drowned herself', j̈ākhīṇ, j̈ā̃khīṇ f. 'old and ugly woman', j̈akhāī-j̈ukhāī f. 'two female fiends, minor deities and demons in general' (f. from m. *jākhā); Si. yak-ā 'demon', yakin-ī, yakinna f. (with a for ä after m. yak-ā); — Kho. ẓoc̣ 'unruly (of children), knotty, complicated' BelvalkarVol 98 with (?); Ku. jākhaṛ 'idiot'; N. jakkhu 'huge'; — Bi. jāk 'a cowdung cake called mahāde placed on a grain heap to ward off evil eye'?
    YAJ 'sacrifice': iṣṭá-², íṣṭi-³, yajuṣyà- Add., yajñá-, yajñíya-, yājñiká-.
    Addenda: yakṣá-: S.kcch. jakh m. 'demi-god'.

10396 *yaja 'cold'. [IE. *yeĝ- 'ice' IEW 503?]
    Kt. yūċ 'cold', Pr. (y)ṳ̄zu, Wg. yū̆z, yoz → Kal. Kho. yoz (→ Wkh. yaz) NTS xv 280 rather than < avaśyā-.

10396a yajuṣyà- Add. 14768.

10397 yajñá m. 'sacrifice' RV. [√yaj]
    Pa. yañña- m., NiDoc. yaṁña, Pk. jaṇṇa- m.
    yajñíya-, yājñiká-; yajñōpavītá-; sītāyajña-.

10398 yajñíya 'pertaining to the sacrifice' RV., yajñīya- and yājñiya- 'suitable for sacrifice' MBh. [yajñá-]
    M. j̈ānī f. 'calf or other animal or a girl dedicated to Khãḍobā or other god'.

10399 yajñōpavītá n. 'investiture with the sacred thread' TBr., 'the sacred thread' Mn. [yajñá-, úpavīta-]
    Pa. yaññōpavīta- n. 'the sacred thread', Pk. jaṇṇōvavīya-, °ōvaīya-, °ōvīa- n., K. yôñĕ m.; S. janoī f. 'breast-strap in harness', jaṇyo m. 'sacred thread' (ṇ?), L. jañjū m., P. janeaū, °nēū m., WPah.bhad. j̈annū n., Ku. janyo, WN. janeu, N. janaï, Bi. janeu, Aw.lakh. janē, H. janeu, °noī m., G. janoī f.; M. j̈ānhavī˜, °vẽ, j̈ānvẽ, °nū n. 'the sacred cord', j̈ānhavī f. 'silk cord worn round the neck by Śūdras at the Śrāddha ceremony'; Ko. jānvẽ n. 'the sacred thread'.
    YAT 'dispose': yatta-, yatna-, yātyatē; āyátana-, āyatta-.
    Addenda: yajñōpavīta-: Garh. jãdyo 'sacred cord'?
    YAT: †yátatē, *jaḍati.

10400 yatá 'restrained, proffered' RV. [√yam]
    Pa. yata- 'restrained', Pk. jaya-; OSi. yate 'was granted'. — Replaced in MIA. by *yakka-: S. jaku m. 'dam', jakaṇu 'to dam'; N. jāknu 'to confine'; A. zāk 'crowd' (or < *jhakk-⁵), B. jā̃k; Or. jāka 'crowd', adj. 'tight, narrow', jākibā 'to tighten'; — ext. -ḍ-: P. jakaṛnā 'to tighten'; B. jā̃kaṛ 'pledge, deposit'; Or. jakaṛibā 'to hold tightly, be tight'; H. jakaṛnā 'to tighten, bind, put in the stocks' (→ N. jakaṛnu 'to arrest'); G. jakaṛvũ 'to tighten, bind', M. j̈ak(h)aḍṇẽ.

10401 yátaḥ 'whence' RV., 'where, because' AV. [yá-]
    Pa. yatō 'whence, because', NiDoc. yatu, Pk. jaō; S. jo 'because'; WPah.paṅ. jaũ 'when'; Or. jaü̃ 'because'; Mth. jau 'when', jaũ 'if'; OAw. jaü 'when, if', lakh. jau, jo 'if'; H. jo 'when, if'; OMarw. jaü, jo, ju 'if'; OG. jaü when, if', G. jo 'if'.
    Addenda: yátaḥ: Garh. Ku. jo 'if'.
    †yátatē 'places oneself in the right position' RV. [√yat] see *jaḍati Add².

10402 yati¹ 'as many as' RV. [yá-]
    Pk. jaï 'as many as', P. H. jai.

10403 yáti² f. 'restraint' TS. [√yam]
    M. j̈aī f. 'space between top of wall and the roof which rests on the outer edge of it'?

10404 yatta 'striving, contending' Kāṭh., 'ready, prepared for' MBh. [√yat]
    Pa. yatta- 'strenuous, watchful'; Pk. jattaï 'strives, is active' (or denom. from jatta- m. 'effort, activity' < yatna- m.); — anal. pres. st. after MIA. type litta- ~ limpati: L. jammaṇ, mult. jambaṇ 'to wait, wait for' (< '*to be ready').

10404a yatna- m. 'effort' Mn. [√yat]
    Pa. yatana- m. 'effort', Pk. jatta- m.; see yatta-.