Bibliography
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WORKS IN URDU
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Adīb, Masʿūd Ḥasan Riẓvī. Āb-e ḥayāt kā tanqīdī mut̤āliʿah (A Critical Study of 'Water of Life'). Lucknow: Kitāb Nagar, 1964 [1953].
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Aḥmad, Shamīm. Iṣnāf-e suḳhan aur shiʿrī haiʾateñ. Bhopal: India Book Emporium, 1981.
Āzād, Muḥammad Ḥusain. Āb-e ḥayāt (Water of Life). 2nd ed. Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, 1982 (facsimile of 1907 ed., Lahore). (The first edition was published in 1880; the second edition originally appeared in 1883.)
-------, ed. Dīvān-e żauq (The Poetry of Żauq). Delhi: ʿIlmī Printing Works, 1933 [c. 1890]. Introduction, pp. 1-48.
-------. Nairang-e ḳhiyāl (The Wonder-World of Thought). Edited by Malik Rām. New Delhi: Maktabah Jāmiʿah, 1987 [1880].
-------. Naṣīḥat kā karan phūl (The Earring of Good Advice). Delhi: Āzād Book Depot, 1945 [1864].
-------. Naz̤m-e āzād (The Poetry of Āzād). Edited by Tabassum Kashmīrī. Lahore: Maktabah ʿĀliyah, 1978 [1899].
-------. Suḳhandān-e fārs (On Persian Poetry). Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, 1979 [1887.]
Farḥatullāh Beg. Dihlī kī āḳhirī shamʿa (The Last Candle of Delhi). Edited by Ṣalāḥuddīn. Delhi: Urdu Academy, 1986 [c. 1935-36?].
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Farruḳhī, Aslam. Muḥammad ḥusain āzād (Muḥammad Ḥusain Āzād). 2 vols. Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqī-e Urdū, 1965.
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-------. Muqaddamah-e shiʿr o shāʿirī (Introduction to Poetry and Poetics). Ed. by Rashīd Ḥasan Ḳhān. New Delhi: Maktabah Jamiʿah, 1969 [1893].
Ḥātim, Shaiḳh Z̤ahūr ud-Dīn Shāh. Dīvān zādah (Offspring of the Dīvān). Edited by Ġhulām Ḥusain Żulfiqār. Lahore: Maktabah Ḳhayābān-e Adab, 1975 [1781].
Jālibī, Jamīl. Tārīḳh-e adab-e urdū (The History of Urdu Literature). Delhi: Educational Publishing House. Vol. 1, Qadīm daur: 1977. Vols. 2a and 2b, Aṭhāravīñ ṣadī: 1984.
Kālī Dās Guptā Riẓā, ed. Ab-e ḥayāt meñ tarjumah-e ġhālib (The Biography of Ġhālib in Āb-e ḥayāt). Bombay: Vimal Publications, 1987.
Mīr, Mīr Taqī. Nikāt ush-shuʿarā (Fine Points About the Poets). Ed. Maḥmūd Ilāhī. Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, 1984 [1752]. (Persian.)
Qāsim, Qudratullāh. Majmūʿah-e naġhz. Trans. and ed. ʿAt̤ā Kākvī. Patna: ʿAz̤īm ush-Shān Book Depot, 1972.
Qāẓī ʿAbdul Vadūd. Muḥammad ḥusain āzād baḥaiṡiyat-e muḥaqqiq (Muḥammad Ḥusain Āzād as a Scholar). Patna: Idārah-e Taḥqīqāt-e Urdū, 1984 [1942-43].
Ṣādiq, Muḥammad. Āb-e ḥayāt kī ḥimāyat meñ aur dūsre maẓāmīn (In Support of 'Water of Life' and Other Essays). Lahore: Majlis Taraqqī-e Adab, 1973.
-------. Muḥammad ḥusain āzād--aḥvāl o āṡār (Muḥammad Ḥusain Āzād--Life and Times). Lahore: Majlis Taraqqī-e Adab, 1976.
Sāḥil Aḥmad, ed. Muḥammad ḥusain āzād (Muḥammad Ḥusain Āzād). Allahabad: Literary Book Center, 1985.
Sayyid ʿAbdullāh. Shuʿarā-e urdū ke tażkire aur tażkirah nigārī kā fan (Tazkirahs of Urdu Poets and the Art of Tazkirah Writing). Delhi: Maktabah Shiʿr o Adab, n.d.
Sayyid Āġhā Ḥaidar, ed. Mut̤āliʿah-e āb-e ḥayāt (A study of 'Water of Life'). Lahore: Sang-e Mīl Publications, 1969.
Sayyid ʿIjāz Ḥusain, Muḳhtaṣar tārīḳh-e adab-e urdū baʿd mazīd tarmīm o iz̤āfah (A brief history of Urdu literature, with additional revisions and additions). Delhi: Āzād Book Depot, 1934.
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Tanvīr Aḥmad ʿAlvī, Żauq Dihlavī (Żauq of Delhi). New Delhi: Sahitya Academy, 1992.
Vikram, Nand Kishor. Muḥammad ḥusain āzād (Muḥammad Ḥusain Āzād). New Delhi: Taraqqī Urdū Bureau, 1982.